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My top ten toughest 240 repairs... 200

I just completed changing the rack on our son's '90 244. What a PITA job! It got me to thinking about a top-ten ranking of my toughest 240-series jobs:

Number 10. Fixing an undiagnosed no-start condition (’88 244GL). This happened last week on the ’88 244GL. There are SO many things that might prevent a 240 from starting. After establishing that I had fuel, compression and spark, I felt was left with the probability that flooding was the problem. It probably was, but it took a LONG time to arrive at that conclusion. At least I wasn’t on my back

Number 9. Rear speaker installation (’88 244GL and ’92 244). Sounds innocent, right? Wrong! The designer of the hat shelf seemed determined that nobody would place anything other than Napoleonic speakers there. There is a center cutout that occupies the space needed for the speaker screws. The presence of a rear headrest complicates matters even further. I finally had to fabricate sheet metal covers for the center cutout and modify the base trim of the headrests on the ’90 244so that I could fit 6” round speakers.

Number 8. Strut assembly replacement (’90 244DL). This is big, heavy, scary looking part. I decided to change the caliper as well. Here I learned the value of a GOOD flare nut wrench. In disconnecting one of the brake hose fittings, I stripped the nut as cleanly as if I had turned it on a lathe! Had to purchase and bend a new line from the junction box to the strut, and then bleed the brakes.

Number 7. Valve clearance adjustment (’92 244). The valve train noise seemed a little excessive, so I checked the clearances and found that all 8 were out of spec. I purchased the IPD “J hook” valve compressor, to remove the old shims. My clearances were such that I couldn’t reuse a single shim! I replaced ‘em and buttoned everything back up. I could rear a reduction in the valve train noise – I think! At least I sleep better at night.

Number 6. Front joint and bushing replacement (’88 244GL, ’90 244DL and ’92 244). I replaced tie rod ends, ball joints, control arm bushings, sway bar end links, and sway bar pivot bushings for all three of these cars. It was difficult to remove the old control arm bushings. I stripped the threads in one of the holes for a control arm rear mount and had to ream and tap threads for an oversize bolt. A bad thing about this job is that work like a dog for several hours on one side, finish it, and then have to start the other.

Number 5. AT kickdown cable replacement (’88 244GL). An absolutely filthy job, and you are on your back a large portion of the time. You have to drop the tranny pan, and the tranny underside keeps weeping on you the whole time. Even clean AT fluid stinks. Also, getting the cable end into its little slot inside the tranny was tricky. Keeping the work area and your hands clean is a must, to avoid contaminating the tranny.

Number 4. Floorpan rust repair (’88 244GL and ’92 244). It seems unfair that I had to get into this business with two cars. The job had a difficult combination of disassembly (removing the seats and carpet), preliminary repairs (finding and repairing the leaks that caused the rust), prep work (cutting and grinding out the rusted sections, cutting and shaping patches), a challenging repair (I try to weld both sides of the patch. I use an arc welder with flux core wire. The undercoating tends to burn, which can be a little disconcerting), and demanding finish work (cleaning off scale, priming and painting – thank goodness for POR-15 – and undercoating. Still, a very satisfying repair. There’s just something about doing the little head flip to drop the welding helmet…

Number 3 (’88 244GL). Heater core replacement. One of the traditional "favorites." A lot of work, to be sure, but at least you're warm and dry. I used a variation of the "chainsaw method" wherein I cut off the top of the heater box to remove the core, and then bonded the box back together. If I had split the housing as Volvo intended, this job may have risen to the top of my list.

Number 2. Rack replacement (’90 244DL). The lower steering u-joint is TOUGH to remove, it’s difficult to keep dirt out of the hose fittings, and it is easy to get the steering wheel out of alignment. The difficulty of this particular job was exacerbated by the fact that I had to lie in mid-winter mud to remove the donor rack from my parts car. I got the steering wheel aligned properly, but 360 deg too far ccw. The horn slip ring would have prevented the wheels from fully rotating in a left turn. Rather than disassembling the u-joint again, I chose to pull the steering wheel and “center” the slip ring manually. Believe it or not, the wheels seem PERFECTLY aligned (I count threads on the tie rods and install to within +/- 1/4 turn). Oh, and before I forget, the job was like a mini tranny KD cable replacement – lots of automatic transmission fluid. The old rack was leaking from both ends and didn’t stop until it was off the car.

And my Number 1 worst Volvo 240 series repair has been (drum roll please):

Automatic transmission change (’90 244DL). Dangerous (jacked high on both sides), physically demanding, dirty. It was extremely difficult to remove cooling lines at tranny. Getting those bolts at the top of the bell housing requires a GREAT 6 pt 18mm socket with a universal joint and a long (18 in or so) extension. There is a lot of preliminary work (dropping the crossmember and driveshaft, disconnecting the KD cable, OD solenoid wire and shifter linkage). Even so, I am proof that it's a one man job (I had a tranny jack). That d**n AW70 is HEAVY. I strained my back dead-lifting one from the floor! Still, doing this job saves a TON of money, and the satisfaction index is off the scale!

I did every one of these jobs with the help of BBoard members. Thanks you all!

I am sure your list differs, and that mine will evolve as my sons invent new, creative ways of stress-testing bricks!








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    Here's another one. Supposed to be an easy job, but I found replacing the heater control was a PITA and bloody to boot. The control is located right against the firewall and requires super miniature hands, rubbery forearms, and the fingertips of a braille reader to disconnect/reconnect the hoses and control cable. Took me 8 hours to remove all of the necessary dash panels, uncouple the impossible to access hose clamps, rethread the control cable through the dash maze, and finally bandage up all of the cuts and scrapes on my hands and arms from the sharp booby traps behind the dash. Plus, you need to be a contortionist......legs up over the front seat backs and your head on the floor inbetween the pedals....to get into a position to do the job. All of this, plus the spring clips provided with the replacment heater control kit break super-easy. Extras are supplied, but they break too, so you have to fabricate a substitute set of clips from whatever you have on hand. Once the job is done, you will have nagging doubts for months that the control will come loose from the hanger and the miserable job will have to be re-done.



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    I've done everything you listed except the rust repair, valve adjustment, rack replacement and the heater core.

    A tough one for me was the wire harness replacement. That is what caused the no-start problem I had. Took me all day.

    The kickdown cable was a tough one also. Lots of obsticles.

    I can't wait to do the blower motor replacement.

    This past summer I replaced the trans.(replaced all of the seals, gaskets and the tail shaft bushing) and differential including all of the rear suspension bushings, rear shocks, rear springs and front struts.
    I had a really fun time removing the trans and diff from a car in a pick n pull. The carfax showed this car to have less than 75,000 miles.

    All of these thing were done with the help of the great people on the BrickBoard.



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    This is a really depressing thread.

    I've not done 95% of these jobs yet; and I don't want to.

    I stopped reading after the second message because I found myself thinking of switching my mode of transportation to bicycle.

    I am getting a better appreciation for why there is such a wealth of information and experience on this board.



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    #1 Replacing oil pan in turbo model without removing engine.
    #2 Drilling out and re tapping 4 broken studs on turbo turbine housing without removing from engine.
    #3 Rebuilding engine wire harness after it was melted under crankshaft pulley.
    #4 Brake junction block replacement.
    #5 Turbo Replacement and addition of watercooling and intercooler.



    --
    Zack Silver 83' 242Ti (221k)



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    Hmm maybe a few more but first some agreement:

    Trans is always tough. Bolts are big, stuck, hard to get at. Cooler lines are difficult or at least annoying. At least the mounts come apart reliably. Best done on a lift with a trans jack- obviously out of the range of almost all home mechanics.

    Lower u-joint or rack. No fun. Dirtiest job I ever did but one of the most rewarding- I had a totally loose lower u-joint. Steering and road feel DRASTICALLY improved. Likewise the inner end of new rack boots can be a royal filthy pain. Don't know why they're so dang hard to get over the rack end.

    Heater fan is not fun. I did manage to do one in 5 hours or so in my 86. I put one in the 82 245T lastyear, the "long way" taking the dash out. Probably 9-10 hours though I was changing over the dash to a less-cracked 87 dash panel.

    Add to this:

    Ignition switch. Oh god, drilling out the security bolts was a pain. Broke a nice cobalt bit when I snagged the side of the sheetmetal crossmember. Once drilled, an easy-out (MAC tools brand, square) got the bolts right out and it was pretty easy from there. Just lousy access, upside down under the dash. And STUPID bolts with no heads. Note I was changing the key lock, not just the switch electrical part.

    Front struts. Wound up with the top nut stuck- had the cartridge out, bolted together with the top spring perch, bump stop, strut bearing etc. Had to grind flats on the strut rod to hold it with a wrench. My impact wrench just made this thing spin. Almost made me give up. Better if I'd had a helper. Ended up very happy with my Bilstein Touring struts though.

    Speedo cable. In the 82 Turbo- it snakes behind a heat shield behind the turbo. Also comes through firewall across behind the engine in a tough place. No good access on either side. Frustrating more than anything.

    My #1= In-tank fuel pump & sending unit. No, I don't own the IPD spanner tool. I suppose that would help. Getting that nut off hammer and chisel style - what fun. Getting one back on, with a new o-ring- almost impossible. Damn these things for rusting.

    Close second, in the PITA department- replacing the brake distribution block. Actually this was not as bad as I thought it would be. I was lucky that all 8 lines turned with only normal effort. But a filthy messy job and I hate leaking brake fluid. Nasty stuff.

    Keep your brick alive!
    --
    Rob Bareiss, New London CT ::: Roterande Fläkt Och Drivremmar!



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      Ron - You're list makes me shiver. It seems like I still have some fun times ahead of me! By the way, Harbor Freight sells a pretty good tranny jack for about $45 or so. And if somebody wants to borrow mine, just stop on by!



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        I just bought that jack a couple of months ago... what is with the strap mounting ... it was pretty useless. It wants to be mounted lower....
        It did come in handy lowering the tranny so I could find my mis-diagnosed flywheel(flexplate) in great condition after all.... :0



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    1 is got to be the trail arm bushings. I have done 2, first one was horrible. Second time around was a little better.

    I think the kick down cable is the second worse. Blower fan was not too bad, it was just time consuming.



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    Can't come near this list, but my own list of "why did they use such a stupid design?" is growing. So far it includes electrical connectors and the fuel line to the main fuel pump -- why do the electrical connectors there have to protect the fuel line from the use of a wrench? Oh, and what about the door handles that fall apart when a pot-metal press-fit pin breaks? It's those little things that could easily have been done better that bug me most. I'm just glad that most of the car is so good that I can complain about these minor irritations instead of the whole car being one major irritation!

    --
    '81 GLT 245 W/245K; '83 DL 175K



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    I recently replaced a blower motor in an 86 244 that I own. Ten hours later I crank it up to find that I had forgotten to change the resistors. Volvo of Charlotte charges $1000.00 for that job. Got to be my number one! Number two has to be the trailing arm bushings.

    Regards,

    --
    Will Dallas



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      Don't leave us hanging, Will. Did you jump back in and do the resistor?

      I'm afraid the '92 244 needs new TABs. Ine side has that characteristic squeak. I may need to revise my list sooner than I'd hoped!



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        No, I found so many other problems with the car that I decided to strip it and send it to a pick and pull yard in Charlotte. The N/A engine is going into a clean 87 740 T-Wagon, and the blower motor will be put back on a shelf. I did find a way to adapt a 740 resistor pack to the housing for an easy fix on the next one with out a tear down.

        Regards,
        --
        Will Dallas



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      The problem was an overdrive shift problem that I simply could not fix. It wouldn't shift into OD until I hit 65 or sometimes higher. I did everything: flush & fill, dropped the pan and cleaned out the crud, new KD cable, swapped in a known good solenoid, even pulled the valve body. At that point I had enough. I bit the bullet, pulled the donor tranny from our parts car (a '91 244 with about 120k miles), and did the job. The replacement has worked perfectly for about a year, although I did have a few days of trouble with a short in the OD circuit.



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    Thanks for the heads up on the rack replacement. That one is going to be next on my hit parade ,I don't think I can staunch it's bleeding. Hopefully I can keep putting it off until spring.
    --
    '94 940 na Regina 150k, '86 240 180k, 93 Camry 5sp 245k, 88 Toy 4wd 166k



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      Dreading the job of rack replacement, I have been "feeding" the leak for over a year. Nothing on the driver side of the engine bay is really dry of ATF.

      The need to add ATF has gradually increased. Now I drive as little and as short as possible, with a mind to where to park so at to be able to add ATF without being either in the bushes or out in traffic. Aslo plan routes based on minumum number of short radius turns.

      I carry 4 quarts of AutoZone Coastal brand Dexron Mercon III in the trunk, and one more up by the battery.

      Now I have a rack, with the tie rod ends and pump attached, and the climate in my "shop" has become wet muddy and cold. But the job is next up after the harmonic balancer replacement. I intend to combine that job with motor mount replacements.

      Pulling the rack at the boneyard, with the able assistance of brickboarder bcj, was not too bad, since the donor car was on top of another, and the u-joint was not too rusty. (Actually, I assisted him!)

      Until spring, carry lotsa ATF. It makes adding easier if the AFT carried up by the battery is in two jugs, each half full. More accurate pouring.

      Good Luck,

      Bob

      :>)



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      Good luck. This is one of those jobs that can save you a ton of money.Here are a few other tips:

      - I needed to save the bottom u-joint. I did not have a replacement and new ones are very expensive. After removing the retaining pin, nut and bolt, I hammered a largish Craftsman screwdriver blade up into the expansion slit in the side of the bottom section of the u-joint. This spread it a bit. I then loosened (but did not remove) both of the u-bolt mounting the rack to the engine compartment cross member. I loosened the one near the rack input shaft to within a few turns of the bolt ends. This slack allowed me to rotate the rack so that the input shaft went from an angle of say, 45 deg, to about 60 deg (i.e., more horizontal. This allows the joint to slip relative to the splined input shaft without binding on the upper part of the steering column.

      - I used a 1/2" Craftsman socket extension and a hammer to pound on the bottom of the joint (yeah, I know I use my Craftsman tools in ways Bib Villa never imagined!). After pounding on one side, rotate the spline (and steering wheel) 180 deg and pound on the other. You'll see when the u-joint begins to slip off. You will also be amazed by the amount of corrosion caused by the dissimilar metals.

      - Use a wire brush to clean the splines on the new rack input shaft. Brush parallel to the splines so you remove the corrosion between the splines. I used a wire wheel on an angle grinder - makes 'em shine like new. The splined hole inside the u-joint is a big problem. It will be heavily corroded. The hole is small (1/2" - 5/8" in or so), making it impossible to clean with a normal wire brush. I fabricated a brush by taking a plastic-handled steel wire brush with 3 bristle rows, cutting off one row and part of the handle using a jig saw, and cutting the bristles to a length of 1/4" using a cold chisel. I was able to get this little brush up into the hole. Using strokes along the splines, I was able to get it very clean. A brass brush might work on the hole splines, and you just might be able to find one small enough.

      - After lubing the mating surfaces, assembling the u-joint to the new rack was simple. The new rack needs to be loose in its u-bolts so that the spline can be rotated a bit. A bigger problem is aligning the male and female parts. They need to be positioned so that the bolt passes along a flat milled into the input shaft to provide it clearance. As the input shaft and u-joint come together, you can see this flat. Just align the u-joint expansion slot with the middle of the flat. You will be able to hit the middle to within +/- one spline! If you do, the bolt will go right in, and the steering wheel will be centered when the rack is centered (assuming the steering wheel hasn't been removed and reinstalled).

      - If you're installing a used rack (as opposed to rebuilt or new), clean, inspect and lubricate the tie rods. Either replace or check the boots for leaks (I cover one end with a hand or finger and blow into the other - simple but effective). Use a wire brush to remove undercoating and road grime from the part of the rod outside of the boot. The big zip ties used on the newer racks are hard to find. I use a hose clamp cushioned by a strip of inner tube rubber to hold the boots to the rack cylinder. If the tie rod ends are still good, you can often remove the rubber boots to clean and lubricate them. Drain the new-used rack of old fluid while it is off the car.

      - Spray some primer on the steel fluid lines on the outside of the rack. They tend to corrode.

      - I twist paper towel plugs into the hose fittings and rack hose fitting holes during installation. They keep out dirt. Clean the hose fitting bolts and their copper washers while they are out. The outside edge of the washers tend to pick up a bit of corrosion.

      That's about it. Like I said, my biggest mistake was assembling the joint before recentering the steering wheel. When it’s centered, you'll get about 2-3/4 turns each side.



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        I might not be following you, so maybe ignore this - but if you let the bottom u-joint stay on the rack when you take the old rack off, in other words disengage the u-joint from the steering shaft, not from the rack, you can then swap the u-joint onto the new rack on a bench or a table where you have more control over the process.
        Installation of the rack is easier also - the u-joint is already mounted on the rack - that connection between the u-joint and the steering shaft is easier to make than the connection between the rack and the u-joint.



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          That's one approach, and I considered it. I decided to remove the bottom u-joint from the rack input shaft for a couple of reasons:

          - "Hammering access" to steering shaft interface was poor (certainly no better than to the rack input interface), and vision was decidedly worse (from the floor, you can actually see the bottom interface very well). Seeing the expansion slit was critical to aligning the u-joint hole and the input shaft.

          - This was a very good u-joint and I decided that pulling one end instead of both would reduce my chance of harming it. New ones are just so expensive...

          Next time I do this job I might just give your method a try. Thanks for the suggestion.



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            I’m new to the forum. I have a 93 Classic Wagon. Currently struts and control arms are off car as I am replacing bushings, springs, ball joints, tie rod ends,, and strut inserts. Noticed a pretty bad leak on my passenger side steering rack. Going to have it rebuilt. But I have tried everything to get the steering u-joint loose. Tried the lower side (rack side) and the upper side. I can’t get it to budge. The joint is good and want to be able to reuse it.

            Been trying to get the u-joint loose for 2 days now.

            Any help would be greatly appreciated

            -Joe



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              Oh, if I remember correctly.... After thoroughly soaking and doing some pounding, try inserting a large screwdriver to gently pry it apart.



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              Welcome to the board!

              First, start a new thread. This one is 13 years old. A new thread with a different title will attract more responses.

              Keep soaking it. I used WD-40 to loosen up the one on my former 240. Pounding it with a rubber mallet might help to loosen the corrosion. If you destroy it you might be out of luck as I read here awhile back that they are NLA. Then I suggest searching this site and also google for more info on how to remove that lower u-joint. I have never done the job myself but I remember seeing some creative techniques here.



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    I gotta think that rear trailing are bushings have gotta be right up there.

    --
    '82 240 - 178k & '93 945 - 147k



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      - I gotta think that rear trailing are bushings have gotta be right up there.

      Ditto. Perhaps not the absolute worst, as it's not extremely time consuming, but dealing with old parts that's possibly rusted in is never fun.

      As for the heater core and having to separate the housing ... well, it looks like you've never had to do a blower motor replacement before. Step 1 is to remove the dashboard. 'nuff said.

      -- Kane
      --
      Blossom II -'91 745Ti/M46 ... Bubbles -'74 144GL/BW35 ... Buttercup -'86 245GL/AW70
      The Wayback Machine -'64 P220/M40 ... The ParaBox -'90 745GL/AW70L



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        Blower motor is not that bad. I was able to take mine out without fully removing the front dash. The pain is keeping all the parts straighend out.

        I also had the heads up, as I removed the motor from a junk yard donor.


        Strut inserts without the IPD tool...now that is hard.
        --
        1985 240DL 188k



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