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base idle adjustment 700 1988

Hey all,

I heard (from somewhere like a faq) that if you weren't game enough to ground the wire that disables the IAC, you could pinch the hose going from the air intake pipe to the IAC......when i pinch the hose (i mean REALLY pinch - i.e. no air goes through) the car seems to REALLY sputter for about 3 seconds at what i'd guess to be somewhere near 150rpm, then it dies...... The IAC appears to be hunting a bit, and i figure that the base idle being wrong would make it work hard, correct? And, to adjust the base idle, is it okay for it to be under the 700rpm base idle speed, so long as it isn't over? (obviously if it is over, the IAC can't compenstate!).. Also, do i need any other equipment (beside an "engine analyser" (that contains a tacho, etc)? I am sorta guessing all i really need to do is adjust the black screw (i know this won't make any difference to the idle, as the IAC compensates as you adjust....).... does this all sound good? if so let me know! THNX ALL!








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    Re: base idle adjustment 700 1988

    I believe I wrote that note about pinching off the hose. It's a quick roadside test you can do to check IAC functioning and was recommended by one of the Volvo masters tech over in the ALT.AUTOS.VOLVO discussion group. The biggest danger in doing this is splitting an old hose. Wrap a rag around the hose before squeezing it with pliers. Disconnecting the line and putting stoppers in both ends is another approach.

    If your IAC is really sticking (and it may well be, especially if it's the older 3-wire type and you haven't been overly religious about cleaning your flame trap and intake hoses) then grounding the service wire may not cause the valve to fully close. If that was the case then you'd not be setting base idle at the proper point. If clamping the hose off causes the base idle to drop much more than about 25 rpm below what the grounded wire method achieves than I would say it's time to haul out, clean and possibly replace the IAC. Even when seemingly clean, the older 3-wire valves have a tendency for the contacts to wear grooves in the motor's commutator that can lead to erratic movement and sticking of the valve.

    There are two minor problems in setting the base idle point lower than the 700-750 rpm spec (auto-manual). First, when the accelerator is released from higher rpms and the IAC valve slams shut, the engine may go a bit lower than the target 850-900 rpm idle for a brief moment before it bounces up to normal. Apart from hesitation and possible stalling when cold, this might also set the CHECK engine light on OBD equipped cars. Second, if you set it too low then the top end of the open range may not be enough to produce a suitably high cold idle under extreme running conditions -such as temperature extremes and extra loads such as using the A/C for defrosting and having the alternator flat out feeding headlights and heating accessories. Please note that the rpm's I've stated here are off the top of my head as an example, so check the spec for your particular engine.

    Having said all that, if your goal is just to set base idle then I'd ground the IAC test wire and solidly tap the IAC motor a few times to help make sure it's fully closed. But first I'd do a thorough throttle body clean including cleaning out every hose, orifice and pinhole and removing the base idle adjust screw and cleaning/blowing out its passageways. If tapping on the IAC motor makes any difference in idle rpm then the motor is getting sticky or you've got a loose electrical connection.

    -Dave








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    Re: base idle adjustment 700 1988

    Since you already know the right way to set the idle speed - by grounding the service wire - why would you go out of the way to do it differently?








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      Re: base idle adjustment 700 1988

      Because we can't find the wire!

      Rene









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        Re: base idle adjustment 700 1988

        the only reason i didn't like the idea of grounding the wire was because

        1. like Rene, i couldn't find it at first

        2. when i did, and grounded it, the car goes, bumph bumph and stops....

        the base idle on my volvo is sooooo low that when the iac is closed the car doesn't run....








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          Re: base idle adjustment 700 1988

          I did it finally. If you are stalling, you should open the idle knob more, then ground the wire. It helps to clean the connector because mine was encrusted with undercoating and road dirt. Make a probe to stick into the connector from filed down copper or something. Don't freak out when you disconnect the grounding and the engine revs way up, it calms down right after.

          Rene









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        Re: base idle adjustment 700 1988

        I have an 88 740. the wire is on the passenger side suspension tower. There is a connector their with 2 wires. Its the red and white one. Just jumper to ground, then adjust base idle to 700RPM. This is not too critical so you can just use use the dash tach. With jumper disconnected ECU should maintain idle at 750 and 900 if AC is on.

        BTW its a little known fact that the other wire in the connector which is green and white is a test point. If O2 sensor/ECU/air mass meter and mixture are all OK it goes high low every second or so. The mixture screw on the AMM is adjusted to achieve this status. If high (12V)you are rich, low is lean, flashing is just right.

        Good luck







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