And choose the year also from the menu ... had Art replied ... enforcing etiquette.
Antifreeze of choice is Zerex G05 ?, Pentafrost (I forget which). A three-metal (iron, copper - copper alloy, and the lest noble, aluminum) antifreeze. The radiator and more so, more so difficult to get at, is the heater core. I'm unsure whether the addition or absence of phosphorous and silicates in antifreeze helps or hinders them tin-lead solder welds in the heater core. The tin is what can corrode in the tin-lead solder welds. More an issue of maintain coolant flush as often as the antifreeze maker instructs.
Prestone green works fine.
Coolant is what is made up when mixing antifreeze and distilled water, usually 50/50 mix for your 1993 Volvo 240.
The Volvo 700-900 Series FAQ contains information on antifreeze. Links are:
https://www.brickboard.com/FAQ/700-900/Cooling.htm
https://www.brickboard.com/FAQ/700-900/Fuel_LubricantData.htm
Some suggest Dexcool. Am unsure if that is best.
Do you encounter any black or brown scum at coolant reservoir coating the inside of it? Petroleum products are usually lighter than engine coolant.
If the cooling system is in question, and you are draining the coolant, you can give yourself a break, with interior temp lever or dial turned to hot, by fully draining the coolant, capture for hazardous material recycle or discarding, and inspecting the cooling system components.
- The radiator clogs from the bottom up. Use a strong light source to inspect the bottom large hose port. Any corrosion clogging what you see of that end of the horizontal tubes?
- How to the radiator hoses appear. How do they feel with a squeeze when cold? Some hoses have a manufacture date stamped or marked on the hose.
- How old is the thermostat? The bi-metallic spring can fatigue in 7 to 10 years. Some may last 40 years if Amazon or 140/160 series I read. Many posts here on what brand is best. Coolant thermostats have a date stamped on them. Also, inspect the interior of the thermostat housing as that aluminum alloy is of a less noble quality than the cylinder head. Replace if more than mild corrosion, pitting, or cavitation appear.
- What radiator do you have? Plastic side tanks like a Blackstone that was is Volvo OEM for 240. Or a Nissens after market? ABS plastic embrittles from age, heat cycling, and the pressurized coolant system.
- Ensure a free breathing radiator as detritus can collect in the fins and in the space between the A/C condenser and in front of the coolant radiator.
- The heater control valve in 1992+ 240 (Volvo PN Part Number: 9131998, no NLA) is made of ABS plastic. Like the ABS plastic side tanks in radiators, these can fail in unexpected and unwanted ways. David Samuels at his Wagonmeister site sells direct replacements of quality here:
https://www.wagonmeister.com/240-replacement-heater-valve
iPd sells the Pro Parts Sweden / MTC cheapo version at 45$ or so.
https://www.ipdusa.com/products/4935/112976-heater-control-valve-latest-style
Also, in this new to you 1993 240 Sedan would need some further inspection, I'm uh suspectin'. You do know of the preheater flap valve in the air filter box? Gets stuck to all hot all the time. An issue in all Volvo with the air box preheater flappy valve through 1998 or so. I'm hands off when Ford bought Volvo. Less and less handsy now owned by China Geely Motors.
At least you have the round-tooth timing belt. Last for 100k miles and does the INA brand tensioner. ContiTech sells a kit of you do not have record of the timing belt change. Continental is OEM.
You have a brickboard account? Why not use your account when posting?
https://www.brickboard.com/RWD/user_data.htm?uid=22362
Questions? Hope that helps.
Walmart brand Earl Grey Tea Boyeeeeeee
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