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Planetary gear failure? 850

My buddy has a '94 850 with only 84,000 miles on the odometer. A few days back, when he was reversing from a parking spot, the tranny started acting extremely strange. Car was in reverse, yet it didn't seem like it wanted to move (it was as if the brakes were being appplied). RPM's rose, but no car movement.

Gave it more gas, and the car suddenly/ violently jerked backwards. When put in drive, the car started to move slowly, hesitantly, again as if brakes were being applied (which they weren't).

Left the car there and walked home. This morning, we went back to car, it started right up, all was normal again. The tranny behaved properly, and we drove it back to his place.

We then decided to take it back to the mechanic (who had done something to the shift lock button the previous day, and also replaced a serpentine belt tensioner assembly), to get his opinion of the new problem.

This time I was driving the vehicle, and as I started to pull away from the curb, the same thing happened as before (car in reverse, no movement). Put it in drive, and a slow hesitant jerky crawl forward. Turned the car off for a few minutes, moved the shift lever forward/ backwards a few time, and all was well again.

Mechanic (and I) heard a slight noise coming from car when it was in low gear/ reverse). Noise disappeared as car automatically shifted into higher gear when accelerating. Mechanic thinks it's the planetary gear, the tranny is shot, $2800 repair job. I highly doubt any of the repairs he completed one day earlier have anything to do with the latest problem.

Took it to an independent tranny shop, who ran a diagnostic on the computer. Code stated that there was problem with a drive selector switch. Could a bad drive selector switch possibly be causing this problem? Auto tranny fluid was clean and at proper level.

Independent shop is also leaning towards the planetary gear (based on a test drive), but it sure would be nice if it was only a problem with the drive selector switch. Any opinions appreciated.








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    Planetary gear failure/ More Info..... 850

    For what it's worth, there is no flashing arrow lighting up on the dashboard, and the reverse and brake lights function properly, when they're supposed to. The error code is 114 (break in drive mode selector circuit), I'm going back to the archives/ internet to do some more research.

    Started looking through the archives, do any of the symptoms mentioned earlier sound like a failing PNP switch? The problem only seems to be in first (low) gear and reverse.








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      Planetary gear failure/ More Info..... 850

      I'm on your side Damian. If the planetary gear had failed, turning the car off and on again shouldn't make a difference. Besides, the selector circuit would be much cheaper than a new/rebuilt tranny.

      Klaus
      --
      (V♂LV♂s 1975 164, 1995 854T, 1998 V70R)








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    Planetary gear failure? 850

    check your handbrake shoes..when they delaminate you can get that sort of behaviour...

    of ocurse it might not be...but at least it would be an easy cheap fix!








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      Planetary gear failure? 850

      I'll pass the info on to my buddy. I know little about the 850. I own/ drive a pair of '68 122's. Much simpler/ easier/ cheaper for me to understand and fix.....

      Damian








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        Planetary gear failure? 850 1996

        sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but my wife had the absolute exact experience as you recently in the Target parking lot nearby in our 96 855T. The planets are shot, and your trannie will fail if it hasn't since you wrote your orig posting.
        I had a choice of a trannie from a wreck at Erie Vovo in NY for a few hundred bucks plus freight and a big bill for installation, or I found a superb trannie shop in lancaster, NY, (Wholesale Transmission) who I opted to have my own trannie pulled, and rebuilt. Job cost about $2K out the door with one year full warranty. It runs better than new. Now here is the important stuff--the Volvos have no trannie filter, so you should finish the job with Magnafine in-line filter from ipd. I will change the fluid after 12K probabaly.







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