Firstly you need to be quite sure the battery is good - an old battery gets an oxide deposit on the plates and can give out a reasonable voltage, but die instantly when under a heavy load like starting.
I assume you've cleaned the terminals OK - the jumper clips on top of the connectors will bypass any corrosion on the terminal posts.
If all that's good and swapping out the battery doesn't help (borrow one if you can) then it's possible, if one of the windings on the starter motor armature is disconnected, that the motor will stop at this point. Adding another battery will somtimes spin the starter with enough inertia to get past the faulty winding, so once it's spinning it's like the engine running on three cylinders.
You will probably need to dismantle the starter to check it.
See what you find and post again - volvo starters are more reliable than many.
In most cases if a jump start gets it going it's a sure sign of corroded terminals or dead battery. This happened to my brick a while ago - lights etc all good but no start. Jumped OK, recharged battery, seemed OK, no start. Changed battery problem solved.
Presumably you already know you'll need the radio code! and don't forget to switch off the radio when changing the battery - if your OEM radios are like the ones in europe they have the code on diodes rather than an eprom.
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