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Cleaning/replacing fuel injectors 1989 245 DLA 135k 200


What are the symptoms that should prompt me to clean my fuel injectors or replace them? Do they just wear out in time?



























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    Cleaning/replacing fuel injectors 1989 245 DLA 135k 200

    I pulled a set from an accident-damaged 84 in the Yard with 170k mi showing and sent them into a specialist shop. They cleaned and tested them. Before cleaning they reported a fairly big variation in spray pattern and flow capacity, and said one was leaking slightly. Of course after their cleaning process, everything was reported near perfect.

    In the course of other engine work, I replaced the original injectors in our 83 (155k mi) with the refurbished ones. Due to all the other work done at the time, it can't be said there was an improvement which could be singled out and credited to the fresh injectors. The car's pinging was gone (but I also cleaned up the head). The hesitation in acceleration was much reduced (but I also replaced the wiring harness, the ignition cables, and the spark plugs). Idle was a bit smoother (but I adjusted valve clearances). Fuel economy was unchanged - and I track that religiously.

    What the $24 (per injector) has bought me is some peace of mind that they are performing up to spec - but partially offset by the nagging thought that I may not have needed to do this at all.

    Conclusion? if your engine is running reasonably well, and your plugs look uniform and don't indicate a rich or lean condition on one or two cylinders, I would leave the injectors be. Maybe add a bottle of Techron to the tank a few times a year.
    --
    Bob (son's 81-244GL B21F, dtr's 83-244DL B23F, 'my' 94-944 B230FD; plus grocery-getter Dodge minivan, hobbycar MGB, and numerous old motorcycles)








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    Cleaning/replacing fuel injectors 1989 245 DLA 135k 200

    They get dirty (sometimes called fouled) and have to be cleaned.

    I guess they could wear out because they are just electric solenoids.

    Some of the Bosch fuel injectors are teflon coated to prevent deposits from sticking but I'm not sure if Volvo used these.

    When I worked for Ford, we fixed a lot of driveability concerns by cleaning the injectors. The cleaner will also clean the intake valves and the combustion chamber while cleaning the injectors.

    The cleaning apperatis was just a container that contained the concentrated cleaner (Ford sells this for around $5) mixed with gas and was connected to the fuel rail. It was pressurized to obtain the 26psi pressure needed to run the engine.

    The fuel pumps need to be disabled and also the vac. line needs to be disconnected from the FPR. (this raises the regulated pressure to 36PSI so as long as the pressure is kept under 36PSI then no fuel will return to the tank.)
    You do not want the cleaner toget to the tank because it can damage the pump.

    I made my own to use at home with PVC and some fittings that I got at the hardware store and off a car in the boneyard.

    I've thought about showing my cleaner here on the BB but I'm concerned that it might blow up in someones face. I'm not sure how the PVC reacts with gas over time.

    *****ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION AND HAVE A FIRE EXTINGUISHER HANDY!!!!!!!

    Good luck.







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