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ammeter installation 200 1981

Hi:

Got an ammeter. Seems like it wants the alternator output to run through it and then to battery positive. Is there a preferred way?

There is not much about 240s and ammeters on the board AFAICS. Is it a good idea? I like the idea of an ammeter better than a voltmeter (55 amp system, no computer or a/c).

--
__Stef; 81 DL wagon B21A SU carb M46 __313k








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ammeter installation 200 1981

thanks art, evan + nicholas. I'm not going to put it in.

I suppose including an inline instrument seemed like a good idea, but the car's charging system isn't complicated or malfunctioning right now, and I'm not about to change that with a stamped, imported from wherever, possible problem.

I have a terrible habit of inventing problems where none exist, which makes the 240 such a perfect car for me; however I will put in a tachometer and voltmeter which will at least be safer.

Keep 'em rollin

--
__Stef -- 81 DL wagon B21A SU carb M46 314000km








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story 200 1981

sstef,

I agree with the comments so far, mainly where it is dangerous, and in most cases not that informative for the work involved to install one safely.

Nevertheless, I embarked on this task and suffered for it:

Having already two voltmeters, gauge and aftermarket digital toy, I still was not certain my eight year old battery wasn't going intermittent shorted-cell, or sulfation piling up under the plates, when the voltmeter indicated a drop. So I wired in a cheapie ammeter temporarily.

Just as noted already, I had to feed the entire current carrying capacity of the running car and supply capacity of the alternator in a safe manner to a cheap imported stamped metal gauge inside the dash. No, you don't have to use cable to support the starter, the ammeter must measure how much goes in (and goes out) of the battery when it is not being used to crank. In a 240, that isn't real simple, because the alternator-to-battery path shares the starter cable.

My version, very temporary, extended the alternator lead to the battery bus, or the black plastic covered terminal bus on the firewall next to the battery, bypassing the starter cable. The two 8-Ga. wires from the ammeter completed the circuit from the battery positive terminal to the bus, using 60A in-line fuses. What a kludge!

The suffering came a few weeks after restoring the car to the previous configuration (a turbo gauge used to watch manifold vacuum) without bothering to plug the large grommet in the firewall added for the heavy wiring. Some field mice entered and made themselves a comfy nest in the console out of a wool blanket I left them.

By the way, I did look around (egages.com) for a remote shunt ammeter to fit the VDO spot...don't recall seeing any. Can't understand why they'd make any other kind nowadays.








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Art, how did you connect the turbo gauge to get the vacuum reading? 200 1981








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Tee'd into the line feeding the cruise servo under the hood. 200 1984








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ammeter installation 200 1981


An ammeter is intended to be installed as you state.
Alternator out-thru ammeter-to battery (+).

An ammeter is a voltmeter that measures the voltage drop across a precision shunt.

A shunt is a low ohm resistance that will produce a given voltage drop when a given amount of current flows through. Ohms law, 1 amp through 1 ohm = 1 volt.

Anyway, if the ammeter has the shunt built inside the case, then you must run cable large enough to carry the full battery current (during startup) all the way from the alternator to the meter and back to the battery. The cable must be at least as large in diameter as the existing battery cable, and it would not hurt if it were larger. This might not be desireable for a lot of reasons, most of which can end up in fire and flame.

If the ammeter is designed with a separate shunt, then you intall the shunt at the battery (+) in line with the output cable from the alternator. You might need to fabricate cable and connector hardware to get this done. Then connect the much smaller wires that sense the shunt voltage to the shunt and route them to the ammeter. This is by far my preferred ammeter installation.

Good luck

91_240








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ammeter installation 200 1981

Ammeters have really fallen out of favor, it seems. There isn't really anything they tell you that a voltmeter won't also say, once you know how to read it.

And installing a voltmeter doesn't require you to run ALL of the current traversing your car into the dashboard.
--
'73 142, '75 242, '75 245, '80 245, '83 244, '86 244, '87 745T, 92 244 (for sale)







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