Scorch has it right. If the connector was partly melted and the connector looks corroded, you need to replace the connector as well as the relay. If you don't, the new relay connector lugs will overheat, corrode, and fail again. I use Sil-Glide silicone grease on my connectors and fuses. Helps prevent this sort of thing. Heck, I use that stuff on connectors, spark plug boots, distributor cap towers, the back of brake pads, and my morning toast, it's that good.
On your '83, all the headlight current goes through the headlight switch. These switches have the same failure pattern as the fuel pump relay. It's a corrosion, heat, more corrosion cycle. Eventually the headlight switch will fail and the connector to the switch will also melt and fail. I've had to replace the switch and connector on both our '83 and '84. When I went through the junkyard, I had to go through about 5 or 6 240s before I found one without corroded switch connectors and melted plastic on the connectors.
I'd recommend connecting and disconnecting the headlight switch several times to wipe the contacts of corrosion, then put some silicone grease on the contacts and reconnect. The best solution would be to install relays to carry the current and just have the relay current go through the switch. Volvo went to this in '85 or '86. As recommended, do the grease thing on all connectors except the O2 connector. Volvo came out with a TSB to do this on my '940.
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