Here's something I posted a couple of weeks ago on another post:
Each time you push in (or out) one of the buttons, you are transferring air from the bellows that controls that flap to the vacuum tank (reducing the vacuum). The white vacuum tank, which is right behind the passenger side of the console, gets evacuated when the engine is running, via the vacuum port on the intake manifold. There is a one way valve connected to the vacuum line that runs from that port to the white vacuum tank. When the car has stopped, this valve revents air from the intake manifold from entering the vacuum tank, thus preserving the vacuum. Therefore, when the engine is stopped, the vacuum tank will have enough vacuum to operate the flaps for any of the three buttons a few times. A quick check of the ability of the system to hold a vacuum is to disconnect the one way valve after the engine has not run for 15 minutes or so and listen for the hiss of the vacuum tank filling with air. A more sophisticated test is to remove the one way valve (engine not running), hook up a hand held vacuum pump and pull about 10 inches of vacuum. You should not notice any reeduction in vacuum for as long as you care to look at the gauge. Start with all the buttons out. Then, push in one of the buttons and observe the vacuum reducing and then stabilizing to a new lower level. Pull the vacuum back up to 10 inches and redo for the other buttons. At this point, all three should be in. Now redo the procedure by successively letting each one out. If any of the buttons causes the vacuum to go to zero, you've found your problem.
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