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failed emissions, but not on same things as last time (??!) 200 1983

Hi all,

so I failed emissions for a 2nd time, but this time I failed on NOx. Last time I passed on Nox but failed on co2/hc's.... this time i passed co2/hc's but failed nox.

between the 1st time & the 2nd time, I changed the air filter and the spark plugs.... i believe that the air filter caused my co2/hcs to go down (hooray!!)......could the new plugs have caused the NOX to go up? the new plugs are volvo, and they ARE causing the engine to run slightly warmer at operating temp than the last plugs were....

i'm thinking I may replace the volvo plugs with the other brand I was using (NGK), since the engine was running slightly cooler with those...... is that a good idea, or is there something else i should try?


thanks!!

susan.
--
Emperor for Life - Leaky Volvo Club of America (LVCOA)








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    failed emissions, but not on same things as last time (??!) 200 1983

    I would doubt that it's the cat since NOx was OK the first time.

    Look for vacuum leaks. Check you thermostat in the air filter box. If it (the flapper in the box) is stuck open allowing pre-heated air into the intake with the engine warm, that will make your NOx go up....it's also bad for you air mass meter BTW.

    New plugs? Is that all you changed and the engine is running hotter? Spark plugs do have temperature ranges and running too hot of a plug may cause pre-ignition (pinging) but if you got Volvo plugs they should be the right range. Look for other causes for your hotter running. Yes, an overheating engine will drive up NOx.

    Good Luck,
    mormit
    --
    85 245DL 'The World's Fastest Production Tank' 02 S40








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    failed emissions, but not on same things as last time (??!) 200 1983

    You appear to be on the right track. The hotter the engine the higher the NOx. (Nitrogen 'burns' in oxygen under high temps.) But I thought your cat would take care of that. (I don't have a cat on my carbed 240). If you haven't changed the timing, then I'd try the old plugs.








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    failed emissions, but not on same things as last time (??!) 200 1983

    I'm not sure if plugs would make the engine run warmer. When you talk about "hot" and "cold" plugs it's usually a reference to how well they conduct heat away from center electrode, I think.

    It could be your putting in a clean air filter. If your old air filter was pretty nasty then airflow would be reduced and possibly causing a rich condition which would account for your previous high HC count. A byproduct of a rich condition is normally cooler combustion temperatures which would tend to lower NOx readings.

    Now that your engine can breath properly with the new air filter it is likely that it is running "leaner" than it was before and, unfortunately, a byproduct of running leaner will be higher combustion temperatures which will tend to elevate NOx readings. It's kind of a Catch-22, one goes down and the other goes up!

    You can sometimes play with timing and/or mixture control and find a happy medium but if all else is in order maybe your cat is getting weak. If your HC and CO numbers are real low, and NOx is just a bit high, you might have enough lattitude to crank up the mixture and reduce your NOx to a level where it will pass.

    You might want to check all vacuum lines to make sure none were dislodged when you performed your other maintenance or you might have some worn out vacuum lines. I know when I changed all of my vacuum lines about a month ago I had several that were just barely hanging on.

    I'm sure that others will also have some valid suggestions as well. A friend of mine runs an inspection station here in TX and told me it's amazing what just coming in with a fresh oil change will do.

    Good luck,

    Justin B.
    83 244 Turbo







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