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Identifying Inner Tie Rod Type for 1991 Volvo 240 200

Hello,

After replacing my struts/shocks, I took my car for alignment.
Firestone told me that I need to replace outer tierod and inner tierod on driver side.

I am planning to order the part on my own. How can I identify whether inner tierod is CAM type or ZF type? I looked for data plate all over on my car but could not find it. I called the Volvo dealer but they could not tell me the information even though using my car VIN number.

My passenger side tie rods are fine, according to Firestone. Should I replace both sides? (I am leaning toward not replacing the (healthy) passenger side if I have to find non OEM/volvo tie rod parts.)

My car has about 100k miles. It is my back up car and I drive only for around town.

Thank you.








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Identifying Inner Tie Rod Type for 1991 Volvo 240 200 1991

Hi Sparro,

1991 US Market 240 has the TRW CAM rack, most likely.

This may help you to identify the rack on your 1991 240.

https://www.reddit.com/r/Volvo240/comments/14ov9m0/1991_240_steering_rack/

However, there is variance with the inner tie rod. The mechanical interface between it and the geared rack and if fitted with a lock washer, red loctite thread locker, or other method. I prefer the hardware locking methods between geared rack end and the inner tie rod. If the geared rack is loose at the bushings, like a check for play, I had locking asher you dimpled with a punch or dimple the tie rod at the receiving thread end.

The end of the rack may be a rolled thread stud or more likely a internal receiving thread.

I forgot to mention in my Folger's instant ramble, that the rack also needs recurring lubrication so it slide through the nylon hard bushings at either end. Inserter enough grease at each end of the rack and work the steering or the geared rack end. The grease gets in to your nitrile gloves at the wrist.

If you have no record of replacement of either side tie rod set, ye4s, reoplace ib pairs. And inspect the boots. The nuts securing the U-bolts that retain the rack to the engine support mener can come loose.

https://www.fcpeuro.com/Volvo-parts/240/Tie-Rods/?year=1991&m=20&e=914&t=5&b=5&d=34&v=11

The inner tie rod from Delphi is for ZF rack. In US, find more ZF on 1970s and more so 1980s 240. The big donuts at the end. CAM rack ends in bellows tapered towards the outer tie rod end - end.
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Identifying Inner Tie Rod Type for 1991 Volvo 240 200 1991

I'll add one more possible difference between racks -- but I don't remember which is which. One type gets bolted to the crossmember directly -- the other uses cast aluminum supports under the rack with large U-bolts holding it all together. - Dave








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Identifying Inner Tie Rod Type for 1991 Volvo 240 200 1991

Thank you all for great comments! There is no label inside trunk or under the hood, that says anything about "gear". I will keep looking.








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Identifying Inner Tie Rod Type for 1991 Volvo 240 200

Hi,

As I remember you can tell by the end openings of the rubber boots.

Look over to FCP Euro at their steering products and you will see what I mean by different..

The CAMs boots have a smaller end opening.
The ZFs will have a larger open end with a rubber disc that fastens to the inner rod
The plug goes under the boot end with cable ties.
The racks themselves are about the same size of either housing diameters so it’s the outer ends that tell.

It’s best to trust the vehicle year listing on the parts sites. The newer 240s got more ZF what I have or seen. My 1978 has a CAM setup.
The customer service personnel will ultimately make the adjustment and get you the right ones if there are difficulties.

You might save money on buying both sides as a bundle if you feel the need to do both and have new boots on there. The alignment takes care of both sides each time you have to do it.
Maybe the car’s previous owners did this to it before.
You might swap and have a spare in good condition if you are keeping the vehicle for the long term with the struts being changed.
Boots can get torn from ice chunks and stones. Debris kills the joints that never see maintenance lubrications any more.

As far as I’m aware there is not a quality issue with getting new steering parts from any European manufacturers. Steering components are held up to the safety concerns like brakes.
Our countries have agreements and like constituents setting and maintaining standards.

The India and Asian side of the world is a mixed bag of worms because they are selling to everyone to gain market name recognition with vehicular manufacturing within the whole global community.
But the aftermarket’s world can get into some inferior tooling areas due to a black market infrastructure that has existed for so long.

I’m seeing turn 240 turn signal lenses coming out of Taiwan missing those DOT certification markings molded on the inside of a lens. Otherwise they look and fits are identical so what’s left is the plastics quality and resistance to UV exposure being different.

Lenses do not appear to be held up to a standards of let’s say tires.
The three mandatory ratings used today by DOT are helping to keep it up.

Hella, Cibie and even the SKF Corporate have fiercely fought against counterfeiters for the past several years.


Phil








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Identifying Inner Tie Rod Type for 1991 Volvo 240 200

Phil,

Following your advice, I did take a look at the shape of the boot end from the bottom of the car. I was able to determine that mine was cam rack (small boot end).

Thanks!








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Identifying Inner Tie Rod Type for 1991 Volvo 240 200

There should be a nameplate with the info you want on the rack.







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