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Hi everyone,
I have a problem that is driving me mad with my 88' 745 turbo with m46 trans, 250,000 miles. Started within the last 2000 miles or so. I've been reading as much as I can about the issue but am stumped.
The car has intermittent vibrations in the steering wheel, seat, and floor. Seemingly random, the car will shake at different speeds from say 20mph to 80mph. Doesn't matter hot or cold. Sometimes I will have no vibrations at all, other times I will feel the steering wheel shake, then it will move to my seat, then to the floor, sometimes the wholes car shakes while driving. Sometimes braking or slowing down makes steering wheel shake worse, sometimes better.
Oddest thing I've ever experienced.
I do mostly highway driving at around 70mph, mostly good road. Sometimes the steering wheel will feel like bad tie rods, shaking left to right. Other times it feels like the car is bouncing up and down. Agian intermittently but every drive has a random series of different vibrations and times of perfect comfortable ride.
What's been gone over so far:
Front end components checks out fine. Aside from some play in the rack which has always been there.
New front conical control arm bushings yesterday. (Seems to have helped some but...) Radius rod to body bushings seem pretty worn out but no play.
New tires.
Different sets of wheels (Dracos) used. I used to get a shake at around 55mph or so due to a bad wheel but now have 4 good wheels.
Balanced the tires, and swapped front to back etc.
Drive shaft u joints and carrier bearing and bushing done last year around 10,000 miles ago.
Struts (and likely mounts, bearings) seem to be original.
Newer front brake calipers and hoses, rotors, and pads.
Wheels and rotors don't appear to be getting super hot after a drive.
No discernible play or noise in wheel bearings.
New transmission mount.
Killed the engine at 60mph, no change in vibration.
Shifted into 3rd at 60mph, maybe some change but can't be sure.
Haven't checked the rear end yet.
Sorry for the terribly long post, I think I'm venting as much as looking for help. Any suggestions or help is much appreciated. Just want my car to drive smooth as silk like it did for the last 70,000 miles I've had it.
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a broken belt in a tire??
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The rear torque rod bushing just might be the "clunk " I here sometime when taking off. Bushing looks good but high mileage on rubber does do wear.... Think I'll be replacing the two bushing soon right after I rebuild the two part drive shaft. Everything I've replaced so far is just due to age. Still works but,new parts give the car hope to drive into the future. Love this BrickBoard.
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Hey everyone,
Sorry to wait so long to bring this to a solution, but my simple mind only recently came to a definitive answer as to the shaking and vibrations my car suffered with for way too long.
The main, and unrelenting, problem was that all of the Torque Rod bushings needed to be replaced. Even though my terrible examination and testing of these bushings seemed fine, they certainly were not. Hence, I would get vibrations accelerating, cruising, braking at most speeds between 20mph-75mph + as the driveshaft was able to "flop" around wreaking all sorts of havoc through the entire drivetrain. Getting these bushings sorted out and keeping the bolts torqued (I didn't use any thread lock at first) solved all the shaking and vibrations I was experiencing.
Along the way I replaced so many parts, and each was an improvement. So, even though my mind was strained, the car is now the epitome of luxury and handles incredibly (with the addition of some suspension modifications including bigger sway bars front and back, lower chassis braces, and greater positive caster and negative camber). I certainly don't beat on any car but it is nice to be able to drive mountain roads with more confidence and a bit of fun.
Anyway, thank you everyone for sticking with me and I very much appreciate all of the help and kindness helping this old goat get his wagon back up to snuff. I haven't read back through all the posts but I'm sure I ignored some excellent advice along the way as I tend to do, so sorry for that and again thank you ladies and gents. If anyone needs any clarification or elaboration on anything please let me know.
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Maybe I'm just a paranoid, neurotic, ... fella.
While waiting on a center bearing and carrier to be shipped out to me I have been driving my S80 T6 and a Chrysler mini van a few times. Both cars, to me, vibrate and shake. Others who drive them say I'm crazy.
So after several months, a few hundred bucks, and a lot of aggregation I think I'm putting an end to my quest for a silky smooth ride. And to everyone's rancor while I go on and on with this thread.
On the plus side, many much needed parts were replaced and I'm happy about that.
Thus, I will put this thread to rest.
Thanks for all the help and for putting up with me
:)
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Update on my ongoing vibrations:
I installed the new guibo/flex disc , and while I fell less vibrations, the issue continues. I also tried shimming the center bearing mount up and down. This changed the speed and intensity at which the vibrations occurred but didn't stop them. Also tried matching the angle of the transmission and the front part of my 2 peice driveshaft.
Something I noticed while shimming the carrier bearing:
Right at the center bearing, the driveshaft is very hot. The first u joint and second piece of the driveshaft is not hot. The first piece of the drive shaft is hot near the center bearing but not hot where it attaches to the guibo.
I also just started to hear a scratchy whine from under the car, I believe it's the center bearing. Also while putting in the guibo the carrier for the center bearing seemed pretty soft and floppy.
I just installed the new FAG center bearing and Febi center bearing carrier less than two years ago.
Y'all think the center bearing and carrier are the problem with my car vibrating?
Thanks again for all the help everyone.
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Hey everyone,
Thought I would give an update on this as its been a while.
Since I last posted I installed new inner tie rods on my steering rack, replaced struts, strut mounts, strut bearings, front wheel hubs, and rear shocks on both sides with good used parts.
Still have vibrations, although now it is less of intermittent vibrations but more like intermittent times of smooth driving. Inspecting my driveshaft agian, all checks out good except for a suspect guibo/flex disc. Ordered one today but I'm not too confident this will cure the problem.
Anyway, I'll let y'all know if I ever get to the bottom of this
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Just to mention it, there is a procedure for making sure the driveshaft is strait after replacing the carrier bearing.
It used to be easy when you could count on the mounts being the same size and just line up the bolts in the same place but the recent bearings I have gotten have been "off."
Might try a piece of string and make sure the driveshaft is only out of "strait" one direction at a time.
Dana used to have a very nice manual.
Best of luck
--
Dan
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Hi fixer-upper,
Do you, or anyone else, know if the center bearing needs a preload on installation?
I thought that I'd read that somewhere but cannot seem to find any information about it.
Thank you
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Hi and thank you for the information. When I go to replace the flex disc I'll definitely correct the carrier and bearing if they are out of whack.
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Hello,
I replaced the steering rack and inner tie rods with a good junkyard unit after finding up and down play in my old rack. I was hopeful this would solve my issue but the wheel shudder and vibrations remain.
Also took my car into an alignment shop today and they couldn't find anything amis.
The vibrations seem to be getting worse and still occur with no pattern that I can gather. After messing with my strut mount I did find that the front stunts are bad. Could this be a possible cause?
Any other suggestions on where to look? Sorry again for dragging this out but I'm at my wits end.
Thank you much
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Hi,
Highly confident that my cam rack or p.s. pump or both are to blame for my steering wheel vibrations. Found a pinched return line from the pump to reservoir thanks to the new engine mounts lifting the oil pan off the line. Never gave it much thought before but my car developed a whine, similar sounding to an electric motor months ago. Put a Stethoscope on the ps pump to confirm.
Anyway I replaced the pinched line in hopes that the pump is still good. I didn't bleed the fluid properly and the vibration was got exponentially worse. Now the car is parked uphill with the wheel at full lock to the left. Atf fluid in reservoir is saturated with tiny air bubbles currently.
A few questions:
1) Should I follow these directions?
http://www.swedishbricks.net/700900FAQ/Steering1.html#Cam%20Gear%20Rack%20Power%20Steering%20Fluid%20Bleeding%20Procedure
Or should I leave the car like I have it now, put wheel to full right after a day and wait again. Then follow the above procedure?
2) Or is my pump maybe to far gone and causing the air in the fluid?
The rack is bone dry under the dust boots.
Sorry for the long post and drawn out process I'm going through, but I much appreciate all the help.
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Hey all,
I was able to replace the strut mount stud that I snapped and have driven the car a bit. For anyone else as dumb as me, you can pound the stud out fairly easily to replace.
I still have the steering wheel shake at seemingly random times. In the next week or so I will replace the inner tie rods and more thoroughly inspect my brake calipers, in particular the slides. Also, while replacing the strut mount stud I snapped the sway bar end links so those got replaced as well. The bushings at the control arms were shot.
I'll let y'all know what happens in the coming weeks.
*As an aside the new Corteco motor mounts have made the car significantly smoother. The throttle seems more responsive with the tourque going where it needs to instead of rocking the engine to the side. Also, I don't know if genuine mounts are like this but without the engine running the engine kind of jiggles if I try to rock it side to side by hand. Lastly, the low end sounding knock I've had for the last 70K miles or so (almost sounded like rod knock) has completely gone away with the new mounts.
Thanks again for all the help everyone
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Hi all,
Update: got the corteco motor mounts in today and took the car for a quick spin.
Steering wheel shake is still there. I didn't take it for a long run but got it up to 60. I will update again when I get it on the highway as to whether the vibration in the seat and floor are still there.
On the plus side the passenger mount was completely done for. Now my engine sits well above the crossmember. Much smoother feel at idle and much smoother ride in general so far. Also, a knock emminating from the lower engine seems to be gone. Very happy about that.
Back to the drawing board I suppose. I have a set of inner tie rods I never installed. After separating the inner and outers there was no in and out play but you could swivel the tie rods in their ball joint with extreme ease. Also, the passenger steering rack boot had separated and there was some debri in the inner tie rod ball joint. What do you all think about that?
Will probably examine the brake calipers again as well but I am confounded.
Any other input is much appreciated.
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Hi and thank you for the replys,
While trying to tighten down front end components this morning I went to tighten the two strut mount nuts and snapped one of the studs. Bummer.
Guess I'm waiting for new parts so I will not have a resolution to my issue for a while.
Quick question, is it possible to drive the car to a garage with one of the strut mounts studs sheared off? There is enough stud such that the remaining part is still slightly above the metal of the body and bracket that attaches to the firewall.
Thanks agian and fudge I'm a dummy
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Should be safe enough to drive slowly. The 2 strut mounting nuts have a low torque setting about 37 ft lb only. However the spring need to be compressed before you undo that one big nut (center nut) in order to replace the strut mount.
Regards,
Amarin.
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Hi,
Try tightening your steering rack to front crossmember bolts. My 940 rack bolts just slightly went loose over the years. Tighter steering now. May need to drop the front engine pan or could just attempt from above. Also try tightening the front crossmember to car frame bolts. Could be loose too. The AC pipes running along the inner frame have to be unbolted and just pushed aside. Tighten all these using a breaker bar.
Before doing those above my car had no vibration as yours but I'm guessing they (the bolts) could be a bit loose. Its doesn't cost anything too.
Regards,
Amarin.
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Did you get new rubber boots for the inner tie rods? Clean the debris out well. Is there any sign of a fluid leak in there? If not, go ahead and replace boots and inner tie rods - done! If the rack is leaking you will also need to flush and replace the fluid. I suggest synthetic PS fluid to stop any leaking.
I didn't reread your first post as I'm on my phone on the road. Have the outer tie rods already been replaced? What about the ball joints? Steering wheel shake is often wheels out of balance or uneven tire wear.
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Hello and thank you for the suggestions,
I'm not sure on the motor mounts. I can pull the engine a bit if I grab the oil fill and yank. But the engine doesn't move much, if any, while idling. Do you know how much clearance I should have between the oil pan and crossmember?
Haven't checked out the rear yet but will tommorow.
The car has disabled abs (unplugged the wheel sensors)
Today I just pulled the brake calipers off. Rotors seem fine (I don't really have a way to check for runout) and the pads are wearing evenly with a lot of life on them. Tires spin pretty freely. Also greased the guide pins but they seem to move relatively freely. It's been a while but on Bendix front calipers can you pull the hollow rod, that the bolt goes through, out of the rubber boot for greasing? I didn't want to pull it out and not be able to get it back into the boot.
Marked the harmonic balancer, however, I just timing with a timing light using the mark on the harmonic balancer and it was at 12 btdc.
I do have a mechanical, clutch type fan that has all its blades.
A/c works just fine, already had to use it this year. Do you recommend that I take the belt off of the compressor to disable?
Today I also checked the driveshaft center bearing and bushing and greased the u joints, all seems well there. Rotated tires front to back again for the fun of it.
Also, and I know this is ill advised, I cut the engine off at speed with no change in vibration.
Probably should also mention that the alignment is a touch off with the car pulling very slightly right. But this has always been the case, at least for the last 70K miles.
Leaving for work so I'll let y'all know if anything changed.
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Hi aleekat and thank you. I knew I had read that somewhere at some point, forgot to check the Faq.
I did rev the engine when I got to work and the engine did tilt maybe less than an inch or so.
Hi blindboy and thank you too. That is what I thought when this issue first showed up. The fronts were basically worn out anyway so I bought new tires.
I will check the motor mounts and rear end tommorow.
One thing I noticed on the way to work: car driving pretty good no vibrations, then going up hill at ~70mph with the engine under a decent load, the vibrations/shacking began. Remained all the way to work moving from wheel to feet to seat. Then braking at the off ramp got a wheel shake like warped rotor. Then braking around the same speed and conditions later no shaking.
I'm going to dive back into the brake calipers as well tommorow, I'm getting a gut feeling that's where the problem is. Especially with the changing behavior when braking. My gut is usually wrong though.
Thanks much everyone. I will have another head scratcher for y'all when this issue is resolved. Also, any other ideas are certainly welcome and appreciated.
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"One thing I noticed on the way to work: car driving pretty good no vibrations, then going up hill at ~70mph with the engine under a decent load, the vibrations/shacking began. Remained all the way to work moving from wheel to feet to seat. Then braking at the off ramp got a wheel shake like warped rotor. Then braking around the same speed and conditions later no shaking."
Again, could be motor mounts??
My old 240 had somewhat similar symptoms. It turned out to be bad ball joints, are you sure they are good? Thought it was bad brake rotors too.
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Hi jwalker and thank you.
Motor mounts are done for. Oil pan is almost touching the rubber on the crossmember with maybe an 1/8th on an inch on the passenger side, but I couldn't get under the drivers side. Also fan blades are off in the fan shroud. Fan tip to shroud measurements: 1" drivers side, 1/2" passenger, 1 1/2" top and a fingers width on the bottom. Thanks for the faq info aleekat.
I will be ordering motor mounts regardless but does this seem to be the culprit?
Also, anyone have experience with Corteco motor mounts? Or should genuine be a no brainer?
Thanks everyone. I'm still going to check out the rear and have painted a mark on the harmonic balancer. Also but a big pair of channel locks on the ball joint today and didn't see any movement.
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I went ahead and ordered the Corteco motor mounts. Probably going to regret it but I'll let y'all know how they hold up over time.
Everything else checked out fine: rear end, harmonic balancer, etc. so I'm hoping all goes well when the mounts arrive. I will give an update after they are installed (have to wait a while for shipping so hopefully by the end of the month). In the mean time I'm going to try to hold the engine with a ratchet strap on a lifting eyelet (read about it on tbricks).
Thanks again
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Per FAQs: How To Inspect Mounts. The mounts should keep the front of the engine oil pan off the rubber bumper on the frame cross member. There should be a gap of 3/8 to 1/2 inch there. The fan should also be centered in the shroud. If not, your mounts need replacing.
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Post Back. That's whats makes this forum work.
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do you have a broken belt on a front tire??
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Put a chalk line on your front damper to see if it has come apart.
Check your fan to see if a blade might have come off.
Disconnect power to your AC compressor.
After an episode of bad shake, pull your plugs and look at them.
While I see that killing the engine would eliminate the items above, they are quick and easy to check.
Did you check the condition of your rotors and pads?
Does your car have anti-lock brakes?
A fan clutch?
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Weird!
No brilliant answer here. Just a few things to check. Motor mounts, rear end/axle and rear suspension bushings.
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