Hi Rob,
What model (I'll guess Volvo brand) stereo do you have? What model number or identifying mark? If no model number on the stereo head unit fascia, is it a digital display or an analogue dial for tuning with two knobs left and right?
Do you find a model number on the amp or any printed info on it?
I'll bet the amp has failed. If the radio powers on, it may indicate it works, yet without connecting it to a speaker, through an amp, if the radio head unit does not have an amp output, that makes it bothersome.
Images of what you're describing here helps.
With a remote amp, the Volvo stereo head unit outputs a line level to the amp, if one of the model range factory fitted for your 1990 240 244. Or, it may output power speaker level out via the nine-pin harness connector to the (typically) front speakers. The remote amp to the rear speakers. Or, the remote amp outputs to a remote fader control.
Does the stereo head unit have a fader control? Or have you found a fader control, like a knob on the center console in one of the optional accessory rectangular tabs like where the hazard flasher, rear demist, and A/C knob or switch button is / are located?
Each speaker connects to two wires. One positive and one negative as you know. So, I'll guess the remote amp is a two channel. The four wires from the amp to a connector are a set of two pair that drive (presumably) the front, or more likely, rear speaker. Wire colors would help.
Your rear speakers are mounted to the the rear doors or on the rear hat shelf under the back glass?
The amp connects to the line level DIN jack out via a "nine pin harness that plugs into the radio" shielded cable, The round DIN jack at the rear of the Volvo factory stereo head unit is marked (stamped into the sheet metal) "AMP". If you see a plug in another, round, DIN jack with EQ stamped above it, you could fit a 2.5+ decade old Volvo factory EQ; also line level.
Does the amp look like:
Two-channel amp made by Alpine or Maybe Mitsubishi Volvo Radio 2 Ch Amplifier HA-6115
ebay auction: http://www.ebay.com/itm/Volvo-Radio-2-Ch-Amplifier-HA-6115-1384766-2X15W-Smooth-Clipping-Circuit-/222419941487


A six-pin DIN connector. Probably not.

Or looks like:
eBay auction:
Or looks like. HA-4120 20x4 Watts. Doubtful. Harness meant for 700-900 application. Same used in most 240 as remote amp in 1990-91 to ->.
http://www.ebay.com/itm/NOS-VOLVO-240-940-960-S90-V90-HA-4120-AMPLIFIER-4X20W-3533097-SWEDEN-1991-1998-/282412138257

If the amp is a square box without heat sinks, it may be an earlier Mitsubishi amp. Though I've not seen a 2-channel Mitsubishi amp.
Please see 1986 wiring diagram radio circuit example for two channel front door speaker setup:

The wire harness colors are about the same. At least green is B+ always from the fuse box for radio digital memory back up, and amp power, sometimes.
Take a look here at 240 diagrams:
http://www.volvowiringdiagrams.com/
See the radio circuits PDF. Listed wire colors from the factory can be a guide. After that, a dealer or prior owner may have installed what you're dealing with now.
See PDF page 13 of Volvo 240 1990.pdf. Does not show a four channel with remote amp setup. Yet some Volvo 240 from the mid 1980s and earlier had such setups. Even earlier into the seventies, with the two channel powered amp out inside the stereo radio head unit powering four speakers.
Factory remote amps started in the early 1980s.
May want to look at the 1991 240 and newer radio circuits, if at least for the listed wire colors for speaker pairs and position, and such.
Or does your amp look like (HA-4020 4x20 Mitsubishi)
eBay Auction: http://www.ebay.com/itm/Volvo-HA-4020-80Watt-Amplifier-for-Early-740-240-cars-Easy-to-install-/151953983575
The DIN connector to the radio head unit is six pin DIN.


Do the amp, radio, and speaker harness connectors look like:
Example two channel harness from 1989-1990 and earlier
https://www.crutchfield.com/p_120701119/Metra-70-1119-Receiver-Wiring-Harness.html

Or this:
https://www.crutchfield.com/p_120701120/Metra-70-1120-Receiver-Wiring-Harness.html

Or this?
From: http://wiringdiagramss.org/volvo/volvo-240-radio-wiring-harness

You can record images and upload them to the BrickPix, or your chosen image hosting service (hates photobucket, hates, hates, hates photobucket).
BrickPix accepts images files no larger than 1 (1,024K) megabyte in size. The actual image size does not matter. Though limiting to 1000 pixel width for posting here, helps. Or just upload the images to BrickPix and reply here that you did under one of the viewable categories like TECHNICAL.
Use the full image URL, whether brickpix or elsewhere, and post as Art describes:

Yet Art's image URL is: http://cleanflametrap.com/imgcode.jpg
One of my BrickPix:
https://www.brickboard.com/IMAGELIB/_images/10244.jpg
Yet per Art's instructions:

And

The BrickPix HTML field as a link to the brickpix is a relative URL and may not display in most browser.
Hope that helps you.
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