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Which engine is in my car..vin vs internet.. 200 1983

Thankyou all for this web site. I would not have been able to keep the wagon going if not for all your selfless responses over the years.
I find my 1983 240 wagon no longer capable of running consistently due to excessive blow by into the crankcase as follows:50psi on #2,28psi on #1,20psi on #3 and 15psi on #4.(used 100psi input)
Very rough idle was the glaring symptom that became unmanageable.435,000miles
VIN number YV1AX8855D144674__
Stamped on the block is 499803_06110
The stamp on the pistons are "D"_94/3
Stamped on the Head is 1000398,IMP, Circled numbers are"_13_9_82",other numbers_6215_k25
The only manuals I have are for a 1985 sedan. It shows:
88 = B230F in the 1985 service manual given me by my good friend.
The internet vin deciphers point to a possible B23F ..?
Which engine do I have..?
The engine is not out of the car yet. (some time ago had the head off for new gasket and wrote down the piston info)
Just seeing what pistons are available on line.
Thanks
Tim








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    What does the engine look like? 200 1983

    Does the engine have a black valve cover, or an aluminum valve cover with the letters V O L V O raised? If the former, you have a B230F. If the latter, you have a B23F.

    The correct engine for an '83 is a B23F, but some of these cars have had engine transplants over the years.








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      What does the engine look like? 200 1983

      The valve cover is natural aluminum with a chromed oil cap. and thanks John for the reality check. I am heading into this with eyes open. This is actually fun in some respects. I enjoy building small internal combustion two stroke engines and this takes me back to high school shop class days.
      Thanks,
      and will update on how it turns out.








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    Which engine is in my car..vin vs internet.. 200 1983

    I have the 1983 Volvo manuals and in the VIN for that year, the 88 means a B23F engine.

    -The 5 that follows identifies a wagon (5-doors)
    -The next digit is a check number tied to other numbers in the VIN
    -The D is a model year code, indicating a 1983
    -The 1 identifies the manufacturing plant (Torslanda, Sweden)
    -The remaining digits are the sequence or serial number. There should be six of them.

    Your serial number suggests an early production 1983 model, likely manufactured in late 1982. This goes along with the apparent date code on the cylinder head casting.

    I'm not sure what your cylinder pressure numbers mean, or what technique was used to get them. Leakdown testing usually expresses readings as a percentage.

    Many Volvo red blocks are still in good running condition at your mileage, but that depends entirely on their maintenance and service conditions. If your cylinder bores are not badly worn, crosshatch honing or "glaze-busting" and a new set of piston rings may get you another 100k miles. On the other hand it might be cheaper just to find a junked car with lower miles and buy the engine.


    --
    Bob: Son's XC70, my 83 244DL, 89 745 (Chev LT-1 V8), 98 S90 (recently sold) and 2010 XC60. Also '77 MGB and four old motorcycles








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      Which engine is in my car..vin vs internet.. 200 1983

      Thanks so much for the validation of the B23. Apologies for the psi numbers. That would be 50/90 so 45 percent or so loss of pressure in the number 2 cylinder. It was due to my not changing the oil filter regularly enough.I was not treating this wagon with the respect I now see it deserves having lasted through so much. I am committed to full engine ever hall. It is my daily commuter and needs to get back on line. I have located a machine shop but till the search for oversized pistons is narrowed some will continue to be on hold.
      Let me ask if this thinking is correct..because of the severe leakage percentages in virtually all cylinders the 30/1000's over sized pistons will be probably the prime option. The problem is the pistons i have found on line seem to be for the B230. I have read that if the machine shop has the specifications written on the piston box that they can meet any piston dimensions brought to them..? So that makes me ask would B230 pistons fit as well as B23's..? I know the B23 has a wider connecting rod than the B230 but does that preclude it from fitting..? Again apologies for the going on it is just a bit fun to be actually participating on the board that has showed me it can be done with the help of others.
      Thanks
      Tim








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        Which engine is in my car..vin vs internet.. 200 1983

        B23 and B230 pistons don't interchange. I would look for a nice used NA B230 to install. You'll save a lot of time and money installing a good used engine compared to overhauling your B23.

        --
        john







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