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Wipers Don't Work Below 15 Degrees 200

When the temp is below 15 degrees the wipers will not work. No sound, not frozen to windshield, but if I park the car for a few minutes and then try them, they often will come on.
What is up?








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    What year? (NMI) 200








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      What year? (NMI) 200

      1989 240 DL Wagon. 270,000 miles, manual shift.








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        How to find the trouble: 200 1989

        OK, John's idea reminds me how I once found a relay someone turned upside down. That's a great suggestion he's given, because at 15 degrees, you could probably pull that off without too much pain.

        I think you would be pretty lucky to fix it that way, given it does not work in any position.

        Should the relay not be the problem, here's how to trace it provided you are lucky enough to be able to work when it isn't:

        1) You have a wagon. Check the rear wiper. It is on the same fuse. Let's say you found this post and you have a sedan. Toot the horn. Squirt the washers. Doing this proves the fuse isn't cracked and shrunk open.

        2) Use a test light under the hood. Assuming the wiper still doesn't even grunt in any position, put it in fast forward and turn the key to KP-II. Check for voltage at the wiper motor plug. Your light should come on at the yellow and the green wires. If it comes on at the brown wire too, the wiper motor isn't getting the ground through its housing.

        3) If you haven't found the loose/dirty connection yet, take the cover off of the gear case on the motor and check, using your test light, where power reaches. It could be simply the motor has short brushes, and you know what happens to the length of things in the cold.

        Notes on 240 Volvo Windscreen Wipers


        --
        Art Benstein near Baltimore

        Why do we say something is out of whack? What's a whack?








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    Wipers Don't Work Below 15 Degrees 200

    It's possible that the electrical relay in the driver's side footwell has water in it which is freezing?

    It would probably be worth the effort to pop out the interior panel there and take a look inside the relay - the cover gently pops off. I've seen them full of water before, and rusted to the point the wiper operations was very erratic, I can only imagine what ice does to them.

    From the factory, the relay was taped back up onto the wiring it was hanging from, so the bottom end of the relay pointed downward, and no water could accumulate inside the cover. They're not always still like that now, though.
    --
    '63 PV544 rat rod, '93 Classic #1141 245 (now w/16V turbo)








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      Wipers Don't Work Below 15 Degrees 200

      I suppose that is possible, however there is no water leaking into the driver's side. Now on the passenger's side there is a little--it started this fall and happens when it rains hard. Only a little puddle on the floormat in the middle.
      Thanks for your thoughtful answer--I appreciate it.







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