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Hesitation on 240 200

This is a 1991 240 station wagon with 110,000 miles, A/C, and auto trans.

While driving at freeway speeds and on city streets (in other words, at all times), I notice a brief (fraction of a second) slowing down of the car, similar to driving on a windy day or in a cross wind. It has become more frequent and more pronounced over the last six months. I do not notice it when under power.

My first question is whether this fits the definition of "hesitation", or if this is called something else
The impression I have is that something is giving faulty input to the computer telling it to do this.
I ran the on board diagnostics in the fuel injection part of the Bentley manual, and all was normal
I know that there could be any number of things that I should check.
However, I am hoping that this observation points to one or two likely causes.
Other than this, the car seems to run fine. Well, the idle is not as smooth as I think it should be.

Second question. Could the fuel pump relay be intermittently and briefly not operating properly?
Could the fuse under the hood for the fuel injection be going bad?
(Both of these were replaced a few years ago after being towed to a shop when the engine quit)

Listed here are procedures I could perform, or that I already have performed. I would be interested in knowing in what order to perform these, that is, in the order of their likelihood to be causing the problem.

- Replace cap and rotor (done - no improvement)
- Turn off A/C (done – no improvement)
- Clean air mass meter (AMM)
- Replace AMM
- Remove and clean throttle body
- Check/test crank position sensor
- Replace oxygen sensor
- Do nothing more until it gets worse
- Take to qualified Volvo mechanic

Thanks in advance for any direction you may suggest.
FAOF2








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    Hesitation on 240 200 1991

    There's no really effective way to diagnose this symptom using logic. I would start with substitution, because the most likely players in this are inexpensive and almost certain to need replacement or repair at this age anyway:

    1) Fuse #6, and to a lesser extent, fuse 4. They are the only ones in the car that can affect your driveability. Of course, the problem is corrosion, not a defective fuse itself. Clean and tighten. Use copper or brass fuses. #6 passes a lot of current.

    2) Crank Position Sensor. Look at the cable sheath. Wiggle it while the car is idling.

    3) Fuel Injection Relay.
    --
    Art Benstein near Baltimore

    If speed counted, rabbits would rule the world.








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      Hesitation on 240 200 1991

      Special thanks to Pageda, Machine Man, Onkel Udo II, Trichard, and Art Benstein for taking the time to respond to this question.

      I actually prepared a response like this one a few days ago, but I could not find it in this thread even though I remember pushing the "submit message" box. If anyone knows why that might have happened or what I might have done wrong, I would be interested.

      Back to the topic. The advice by Onkel Udo II "If you have the 25 amp fuse under the hood...clean it." is something I would like to do. I have heard of this fuse before. How do I find out if my 91 240 has one? My Bentley manual has a page with an illustration of where this and some relays are, but there is just an arrow pointing to a vague area under the hood on the drivers side. The picture is "one size fits all" to cover multiple years. I'd like to know exactly where to find it.
      According to Bentley, this is n LH 2.4 system because the digits "88" appear in the VIN.
      Thanks in advance for any help on this.
      I will now carefully click on "submit message" and hope for the best.

      Jerry








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    Hesitation on 240 200

    in my experience with 240's, hesitation invariably turns out to be at the source and electrical issue even if the symptom is momentary fuel delivery reduction.

    i would look at the those components which when falterng can reduce or cutoff even for a second fuel delivery.....fuel pump relay, noise suppression relay

    or components which when failing will send no signal or a bad signal to the ecu.....like the amm








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    Hesitation on 240 200



    Do not take it to a mechanic as they hate intermittent as much as anybody does and beside you pay them to guess. You can do that with us free!

    The CPS is hard to detect but if any surface cracks appear in the covering be suspicious and carry a spare. I carry a spare fuel/system relay in the trunk in all my cars.
    Like an AMM if you like which Dan said plus his recommendation on the fuse panel needs help every couple of years in wet climate. Water goes there from off your shoes, as the doorjamb stays chilled. It is out of normal airflow unless you use the floor vents a lot. Still moisture moves about.

    Remove the air cleaner thermostat if not done already and lock the flap over with a 5/8 inch square block of something. If it is overheated, it will act like that.

    Check your vacuum lines especially underneath as the cracks hide on the underside.
    Check to see if there are any rubbed in holes or cracks in the accordion hose. I assume you did that when you cleaned it of which you have to be very careful about doing at all. The wire in there cleans itself when you turn the key off but only if the engine has revved over 3000 RPM. It is hard for that not to happen.

    A good long look under the hood scares things to do better for me. This is because I have a reputation with them critters in there as I will rip their guts out! :)

    Phil








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      Hesitation on 240 200

      I want to re-emphasize the fuses. Easy to do:

      Not what fuse is where
      Remove them all
      Clean all the contacts (I use a green scrubber pad)
      Re-tension the fuse clips
      Replace the fuses...if any of them are plastic and with gray metal, replace them with the brass and ceramic types.

      If you have the 25 amp fuse under the hood...clean it.

      I do not think this is the problem but it eliminates probably the #1 source of intermittent problems.








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    Hesitation on 240 200

    This happened to me and was a failing AMM, I have a spare so it was easy enough to swap in a known good one. It solved the problem.
    Clean contacts and replace fuses is a good place to start.
    Dan







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