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leaking fuel on startup 900 1997

Hello All:
On the morning of an early fall cold snap, I noticed a gas smell on starting up my 1997 960 and got out to check underneath. My oil pan was wet with fuel [i touched it with finger and smelled it]. I continued on to work thinking about it and remembered I had just filled the vehicle up the evening before. I thought, perhaps the leaking fuel was become of a pressure differential on the rapid change in temperature over so short a time. I did not notice the problem again until some weeks ago when I smelled gas again. I went to the message board and found the thread on a leaking cap at the front of the fuel rail. I read the entire exchange with growing interest. Aha! I thought and ran out to the garage, opened the hood, started the vehicle and waited for the tell-tale seepage. Well, there was nothing, nothing near the cap nor anywhere else. The front cap in fact showed no tell-tale signs of leaking. Everything was clean. At the back I noticed a small plastic blue cap which I tightened about an 1/8 of a turn. Hmmm. Could that have caused such leaking? I do not think so. I inspected the rail as much as I could without taking the cowling off. Is there any place else I should look for the leak? The problem seems to occur intermittently with wide changes in the temperature. Beyond that, it seems like voodoo is at work. Thanks for any help.
Bogy1








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    leaking fuel on startup 900 1997

    Possible injector o-ring that lost its elasticity when cold.

    Tom








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      leaking fuel on startup 900 1997

      Thanks for the reply but now I have an update. I caught it leaking this time by starting the cold engine and examining it before the engine warmed up. Lo and behold there it was leaking out the front plug. As the plug is still intact, I'm going to clean the area and seal the leaks, which seem to be coming from around the end of the plug, with J-Weld.








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        leaking fuel on startup 900 1997

        Yep, my 1996 960 had the same problem. I fixed it temporarily with JB Weld, but finally decided to have it replaced. If I knew then what I know now, I would have done the replacement myself, but I had a guy do it for me. I now know how easy it is to remove the fuel rail. It just pulls right out once all the stuff around it has been removed. I had to replace a fuel line from the fire wall to the fuel rail, and I bought it off a junk car, so I had to remove two fuel rails in one day.








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        leaking fuel on startup 900 1997

        Dear bogy1,

        Hope you're well. I don't operate 960s, but recall a post, to the effect that Volvo has a replacement fuel rail with a more secure end-cap. As fuel leaks are by definition dangerous, I'd seek an upgraded part. It will be hard to seal the leak, as the JB Weld (an excellent product) cannot get into the gap, because the gap is very small. Further, the gasoline is under pressure.

        Even so, if you want to try JB Weld, I'd roughen the metal with fine sandpaper, and clean the area with a strong solvent - e.g., methyl ethyl ketone (chemical cousin of acetone; both very flammable) - to get the metal surgically clean. I'd then apply the JB Weld. If there's the slightest oily film on the metal, few sealants will adhere properly. Making the metal slightly rough will give the sealant a better grip.

        It might be more effective to wrap a strip of rubber around the end of the fuel rail, over the seam between the rail's tube and the end-cap. Use a hose clamp to compress the rubber strip and keep it pressed against the metal. This might stop the leak. I would cut the rubber strip, so that the length exactly matches the circumference of the fuel rail. I'd not overlap the rubber strip, because a single layer will be compressed more evenly by the hose clamp.

        Hope this helps.

        Yours faithfully,

        Spook








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          leaking fuel on startup 900 1997

          Hey Spook,

          If you recall, I sealed mine by removing the front plug and swaging a 1/2" copper sweat fitting into a bell shape then sealing it in place with J-B Weld. That stuff won't flow below 600 degrees F.

          I just returned from the second 2000 mile trip in the car since with a total of 6,000 miles on the repair. No worries mate!


          Regards,








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            leaking fuel on startup 900 1997

            Dear Big Harry,

            Hope you're well. You should submit for the FAQs your fuel rail fix, as it has stood the test of time and miles. It would be most helpful if you explained in detail exactly how you re-shaped the copper fitting, prepared the surfaces, etc.

            Is the 960 fuel rail aluminum or steel? If the latter, the copper might be soldered to the steel. If the rail is aluminum, then your method is to be preferred: aluminum is not easy to weld.

            Thanks for the update!!

            Yours faithfully,

            Spook








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              leaking fuel on startup 900 1997

              Hi Spook,

              I wrote about that with pictures a few months back. Steve has the info. I told him that I would have preferred to weld the aluminum plug back in like it should have been done to start with, but I do not have those tools anymore. I've not had time to pull another one to test the weld-ability yet.

              Regards,








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                leaking fuel on startup 900 1997

                I cleaned the end with acetone and roughed it up with sandpaper as per Spook's suggestions. So far its holding. I think I will have to eventually replace the part however. Thanks all for yr help.







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