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Testing A/C - how do I apply 12v to compressor clutch? 700

Hi,

I am testing out my compressor before I invest time, energy, and money into rehabbing my A/C system. I attempted to get the compressor clutch to engage by turning the ignition to KPII and jumpering the low pressure switch on the receiver-dryer. I heard nothing. I can still rotate the compressor by hand, and the clutch is not engaged. Was this a correct diagnostic?

Thanks!

Ari








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    Testing A/C - how do I apply 12v to compressor clutch? 700

    I would check fuse, Make sure it's plugged in real good. It should come on when you jump the low pressure switch. Can you jump the low pressure switch? Then hook a voltage meter to the wire going to back of compressor? See if it's getting power.








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      Testing A/C - how do I apply 12v to compressor clutch? 700

      I need to know more specifically if the clutch would come on without the engine running.

      Ari








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        Testing A/C - how do I apply 12v to compressor clutch? 700

        Ari, I tried it and the clutch doesn't operate with the ignition ON and the engine not running.

        Per the FAQ: "In 740 cars, remove the connector at the low pressure switch on the accumulator/dryer (the aluminum cylinder at the firewall). Jumper across the two terminals inside the connector (a paperclip works fine). With the AC set to on and the engine running, the compressor should engage IF the terminal inside the connector is receiving +12V power via the 10-second delay relay behind the glove box."

        In my case, the clutch clicks in when I do the above test, but not with the engine not running. That tells me I have low or non-existent refrigerant pressure. I stopped by at a shop that was supposed to recharge my system (converted to R134a) for $50 cash, no questions asked, but he was swamped with work, so I'm going back later. It's either that, or get one of the kits. My problem with the kits is that nobody's sure whether the system has to be evacuated first. I suppose if I get a kit with a gauge, I can just fill it till it reaches the correct pressure.








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        Testing A/C - how do I apply 12v to compressor clutch? 700

        Why don't you just run a jumper to it?
        Then you would be SURE you had 12 volts.
        --
        George Downs, Bartlesville, Heart of the USA!








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          Testing A/C - how do I apply 12v to compressor clutch? 700

          I get nervous playing with unfused improvised wiring - even if I am going to use it for 10 seconds. I'm such a spaz - hence the handle - that I would end up burning myself as I got things set.

          Ari








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            Testing A/C - how do I apply 12v to compressor clutch? 700

            Yes, just run a jumper to the clutch coil from the battery.
            Don't be fooled by finding 12v at the clutch coil connection and not having the clutch engage.
            I just went through this same test yesterday, and after jumpering the clutch, finding 12v at the connector (unconnected), found that the voltage was pulled down to 1.5 volts when connected. It turned out to be the microswitch on the temperature control that was faulty and when the load fromm the coil was on the circuit, the switch overheated and the resistance increased, dropping out the coil.
            If the clutch coil engages but the pully doesn't move then the clutch engagement distance is too great, and needs shimming or due to surface wear, needs replacement. From experience, don't replace just the chutch do the compressor w/clutch, as doing only a clutch is a waste of time and effort.







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