Starkie and Shadduck have it right but I'll throw in a bit more detail.
Petcock has two hexes, outer (smaller) and inner, next to the block.
Unscrew the outer till it comes out in your hand.
You may or may not get fluid flowing at that point.
If not flowing, stick an old nail or whatever into the hole where the petcock was, clean it out.
And clean up the removed petcock while you have it out. Has sort of a T-shaped hole; you'll see where you need to poke it clean.
I'm not sure how the larger inner fitting is sealed to the block so I'm not suggesting you remove it. Could be it's just brass against iron but I don't know.
My method for flushing these blocks:
Engine cold, or definitely not hot.
Remove thermostat and replace the housing with nothing inside (temporarily).
- no gasket, retaining nuts not real tight.
Top up system with water, leave cap off reservoir.
Start engine
Start it draining from petcock.
Replace water into coolant reservoir as it drains.
Keep it running, draining and topped off till you're satisfied all is clean.
To replace (most of the) tap water with distilled or purified water:
Now stop engine and drain water.
Pull lower rad hose and drain.
Tighten petcock and replace t'stat, new gasket is a good idea, reconnect all open hoses.
Add 1 qt. distilled water. Remember there's some still in system in spite of your draining efforts.
Add qty of antifreeze to achieve 50% of system volume (look it up).
Top off with distilled water.
Start it up with heater valve open, watch it warm up, top off as needed.
Close it up (reservoir cap; all else should be already closed).
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Sven: '89 245 NA, 951 ECU, expanded air dam, forward belly pan reaches oem belly pan, airbox heater upgraded, E-fan, 205/65-15 at 50 psi, IPD sways, no a/c-p/s belt, E-Codes, amber front corner reflectors, aero front face, quad horns, tach, small clock.
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