"Closed loop starts with coolant Tenperature sensor = pulse width changes rich or leaner."
I believe "closed loop" starts whenever the ECU recognizes a good O2 sensor output voltage. With the 3-wire (heated sensor that can be less than a minute. Even the older 1-wire sensor was "on line" in 2 or 3 minutes, depending on age and exhaust temp.
But I agree that engine temp seems to be a factor -- or what the ECU sees as the engine temp.
"what changes after warmup that effects fuel delivery?"
Answer: The fuel mixture becomes leaner, based on the ECT temp reading, as seen by the ECU.
I suspect the Fuel pressure (or delivery) is "marginal", since the car only runs OK warm when the pinched the return line increases pressure and thus fuel.
The colder (richer) mix runs OK, but when the ECU goes to a leaner (warm) mix, it's only good for idling, and poops out when more power is called for, except when increasing the pressure and available fuel. And that may be just enough to maintain "normal" pressure, or whatever minimum pressure satisfies the warm motor.
• I would measure the fuel pressure, as a starting point.
• A fuel "delivery" measurement at the return line would be good too. Should get a bit over 1 Qt. in 30 seconds. Jumper left side of fuses 4 and 6 to run the pumps.
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Bruce Young, '93 940-NA (current), 240s (one V8), 140s, 122s, since '63.
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