Volvo RWD 120-130 Forum

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Coil Wiring 120-130

I've got some kind of weird electrical problem that is presenting in several intermittent ways.

I suspect that the positive wire to my coil is probably the most serious problem leading to stalling and bucking under load (randomly). The other issues seems to be a wiring fault near my fuel gauge terminal as signal, fan, and indicator lights refuse to work and the amp light comes on. I'm still tracing this problem and think I know where the fault lies.

Anyway, I was poring over the wiring diagrams for the 120 series, and noticed that on the Alternator-equipped 122 (guessing the 1969-1970 European models) the coil+ is powered from the #2 fuse. Those models had a different ignition setup with a steering wheel lock, so I guess there was no armored coil wire on those models and a different anti-theft concept...

Aside from theft concerns are there any issues with powering coil from the #2 fuse? Should upgrade to a higher amperage fuse, should I use a 12 gauge or thicker wire for this?

If this works fine, is there anything (besides installing a "club") that I should do to discourage theft?








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    Coil Wiring 120-130

    Hello,

    You are barking up the wrong tree using the 1969-1970 wiring diagrams as you do not have the locking steering column and easily removable electrical ignition switch screwed to the back of the ignition lock assembly ala 140/160 and 1800e/es that uses a standard type of coil.

    If you suspect your coil, get a known good coil and hot wire it in temporarily and secure it so it does not fall off and then test drive.

    Make sure you know whether your substitute coil is a 12 volt or a 9 volt.

    The 9 volt coil will require a ballast resistor.

    --
    Eric
    Hi Performance Automotive Service (formerly OVO or Old Volvos Only)
    Torrance, CA 90501








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      Not the coil, wires to the coil. 120-130

      Sorry, I've not have been clear enough, I think you misunderstand my problem.

      It is not the coil itself that is the problem. I've already ruled that out with a coil swap.

      I'm running with a blue bosch 140 coil and a spare ignition switch with a previously cut armored cable. The switch armor was cut very far back and I had to splice into what little wire was left there (not much). I've already switched out the coil with another known good one and found no change at all in the appearance of the problem. I've also checked the wire from the starter/battery to the ignition switch and found perfect continuity (0 ohms) so I know the switch is getting power from the starter/battery.

      I strongly suspect the + wire from the ignition switch to the coil is the trouble. It is an intermittent problem that pops up in very inopportune places and times of the early AM and since I can't reproduce it, I'm eliminating the likely sources.

      I think I've narrowed the possible failure points to + wire from the switch to the coil.

      The engine always cranks - even when it won't start. Know that when it won't start there is no electrical pulse coming from the coil (checked with a timing light).

      The suspect is the switch itself and/or the patch from the new wire from the switch to the + terminal on blue coil. I do not have a spare switch handy so I need to bypass the problem - at least temporarily.

      I want to know if the #2 fuse can be successfully used to power the + on the coil. This is what the wiring diagram indicated for later model cars.

      It was suggested in another thread as a plausible "fix" for my problem and I'd like another opinion on it.

      I'm trying to experiment by removing the suspect wire connection from the switch and see if the problem vanishes.

      I'm wary of powering the coil directly from the battery for anything other than a short experiment. It seems ill-advised and a great way to burn something up.

      I need something that I can try for a few days that will not risk the electrical system.








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        Not the coil, wires to the coil. 120-130

        Don't wire it direct to the battery ,use the terminal on the back of the cigarette lighter. it will only be live when the ignition is on so no burn out. but it might well be the switch not the wire and you say it's not the original switch so there could be issues. Hook up a test bulb into that wire and see if it flickers if you jiggle the key or the dash wiring.







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