Volvo RWD 140-160 Forum

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M40 rear end ratio question 140-160 1971

I'm picking up a 1971 144S pretty soon that has a BW35. I have access to either an M40 or an M41. I like the o/d trannies that I've had but I'm toying with the idea of M40 and changing out the rear end. This car will wind up with The Mikuni car setup and an IPD Street Torque cam. If I go with the M40, what is an advisable rear end setup and where do I source it? I want something that will be civilised on the highway, not 4500 rpm at 75 mph. Or am I an utter fool and should I just go with the M41 and leave the rear end alone?








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    Here you go... 140-160 1971

    http://people.umass.edu/tcroy/articles/rearends.htm

    "140/160 series bricks had the following rear end ratios:
    3.31:1 ---- 164/164E Automatic
    3.73:1 ---- 164/164E Stick (4-sp & 4-sp + OD)
    4.10:1 ---- 140 w/ B20 (automatic and 4-sp)
    4.30:1 ---- 140 w/ B20E/F (4-sp + od)
    4.56:1 ---- 145 w/ B18 (4-speed! no overdrive)"

    So, my memory is horrible. Big surprise. :-)

    I must of had a 4.30:1 rear end, then. Looks like the 4.10:1 is the "correct" ratio for an M40. Could be interesting with an M41, in terms of highway fuel economy, but I still think that performance would suffer.








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      Here you go... 140-160 1971

      Idrive a 71 142E with an M41 and a 4.10.1 rear end. When I had the limited slip rebuilt recently, I went with the 4.10.1 instead of the 4.30.1. The decision was based on highway driving preferences. The car was a rocket 20 years ago with a 4.30.1 rearend when I autocrossed it.
      The 1971 142E alone was provided with a 2 inch drivetrain which can handle more torque than the other 140 setups of the time. The same U joints that are used for the 164 6 cylinder.
      I have an IPD street cam with a lightened flywheel. I have double valve springs with a balanced engine rebuild. My last gas milage on the interstate at 75mph was 25 mpg. The car is lowered on IPD springs. It is a wonderful highway cruiser with plenty of high speed acceleration for passing.
      I would make your selection of the rear end based on what you want from the car when you drive it. If you want stoplight acceleration and faster low speed response from your car, go with the M41 and a 4.30.1. If you want to have an outstanding highway cruiser, go with the M41 and a 4.10.1
      --
      Antique Swedish Steel (Never Rusty) Silver 71 142E








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        Here you go... 140-160 1971

        I have pretty much the same set up, except with a stock 142E re-ringed but not rebuilt engine. A bit of gearshift rowing in 3rd and lower, especially in the hills, but on the highway in 4th and OD it stretches its legs very nicely.

        Bob S.








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    M40 rear end ratio question 140-160 1971

    I agree with RepairManJack's advice. I had a '71 142E about 15 years ago. Came stock with an M41 and wound to only 3200 @ 75 mph with the O/D engaged. In 4th the tach needle hovered around 4200 at the same road speed! I believe that this car had a 4.10:1 rear axle, but it has been several years so my recollection may not be correct.

    IIRC, the tallest ratio available in a stock 140 was 3.91:1. I am not sure what your cam will do to the performance characteristics of the engine, but IMO a stock B20E would not be very tractable with a 3.91:1 and M410. Volvo's stock setup with the M41 and 4.10:1 final drive gave you short 1st and 2nd gears for acceleration, 3rd and 4th for cruising at moderate speeds with reserve power, and a "5th" overdrive gear for long-legged highway cruising with good economy. I used to get 27-28 mpg on the highway, better than most new cars back in 1991 and still better than many new cars today!

    It is going to be a relatively high-revving engine any way that you slice it (my 240 cruises at 2700rpm @ 75!), and my feeling is that a taller final will make the car harder to drive. A stock B20E makes peak power at 3200-4000, right around your normal cruising speed in O/D. A 3.91:1 will give you the same engine speed in 4th, but at a slower road speed. It will also diminish low-end acceleration and highway fuel economy. Get the extra gear! :-)








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      Edit 140-160 1971

      I typed "M410" in the message above when referring to the 4spd gearbox...obviously I meant M40! The M410 was a later incarnation of the M41 (4spd+OD) and seemed to crop up more in the 1800's for some reason.








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    M40 rear end ratio question 140-160 1971

    well, I'd go with the M41 if you don't want to high-rev to keep speed on the highway. M40 had to rev around 4000 to keep me at 70+ mph. About 3500 for 60-65 mph. The M41 is sooooo much nicer.

    The 71 probably has a J-type OD which has a lot of torque and would probably not break under load. Small u-joints are another story...


    --
    1967 P220 Amazon, 1972 145S, 1973 1800ES, 1977 245 DL, 1983 245 GL, 1986 745 GLE, 1990 745 GL, 1995 945....








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      M40 rear end ratio question 140-160 1971

      That's why I was considering a lower ratio rear end for the M40. Reduce the revs at higher speeds.








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        M40 rear end ratio question 140-160 1971

        Hi,
        Please let us know how you like the Mikunis.
        I am running K-jet on my B20 and SUs on my B18.

        Ted '74 144GL '59 PV445







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