Norm--I had the exact same problem you had when I changed out my thermostat last week. Like you, I cursed Volvo for that damned torx head bolt, and got paranoid about stripping out the insides and took it down to a garage. Part of the problem with the bolt is the sensor right beneath the thermostat housing. The electricity in the sensor has helped galvanize the bolt into the aluminum head. I managed to loosen the front one, but the back one underneath the fuel line was hell to get at because you couldn't use a 3/8's shouldered socket on it. Had to be a quarter-inch. The mechanic came out, took a straight torx wrench and beat the bejeezus out of the top of the bolt, making me white in the face thinking he was going to bust off the ear. But he didn't and the bolt came loose when he threw the muscle to it, so I drove it home and finished changing out the thermostat.
Why did automotive manufacturers change from hex to torx? I think it had to do with the robotisized assembly lines, that a torx bolt was easier to grab and hold on to the end of an automated wrench than a hex. As to what bolt you need--take the bolt and go down to a nut and bolt store and find a metric hex head bolt the same diameter and length. Then take the two bolts and lay them together side by side. If the thread pitch is the same, the threads will mesh and you won't be able to slide the two bolts back and forth against each other. If the pitch is different, the bolts will ride on top of the threads and you will be able to move them back and forth. It's a tried and true method to check before trying to screw them back in the hole and stripping out the softer aluminum threads.
When you're looking for your bolt, buy some thread anti-seize to stop the bolts from galvanizing to the inside of the head again. You'll discover, if you haven't already, that the bolts holding down the cover over the spark plugs are also hard to remove. Crack them loose as a matter of habit and preventive maintenance, including the two on your thermostat and any others you can see going into the aluminum head before they weld themselves in permanently. Dick
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