Margaret,
I would take a much more conservative approach to taking this car on a 600-mile trip in the condition it is in.
To be brutally honest, if you are "confused" about what you are disconnecting under the hood, then I would not be disconnecting anything, no less driving 600 miles with something disconnected that you don't appear to know what it does.
Those lines going to the vacuum tree on the intake manifold expose your engine to unmetered air. Introducing unmetered air, under certain circumstances, makes various cylinders of your engine run lean, and under other circumstances, makes various cylinders of your engine run rich.
Either way, on a 600 mile trip, you risk damaging your engine.
An extended-trip lean mixture and you will burn valves, or worse. An extended-trip rich mixture you will damage your rings, pistons and cylinder walls.
Just because disconnecting some lines appears to make your car run better around town, does not mean that it is good for you engine under the extended load and mileage of highway driving.
So, unless you really know what you are disconnecting, fix the problem (oil separator and all new PCV lines), then go on the trip.
Or rent a car for the trip.
Ken
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