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Diagnosing source of coolant in oil 850 1995

Folks,

I have a 1995 850 Turbo wagon with 186K miles. I have recently been losing coolant and noticed that I have white foam on the dipstick, but not on the oil filler cap.

How do I go about determining if this is a head gasket problem or a radiator problem, which I think are the only two ways that coolant and oil could mix.

If it is the head, how serious a repair is this ? I was hoping to keep a car a good while longer.

Thanks,

Chuck








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    Diagnosing source of coolant in oil 850 1995

    After you have a thousand miles on the new oil, send a sample to a lab to see if you have coolant in the oil.

    Entirely possible that the loss of coolant is external rather than internal.








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    Diagnosing source of coolant in oil 850 1995

    If you don't see it leaking on the ground, check the heater core. See if you can sense wetness near the gas pedal.

    Regards








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    Diagnosing source of coolant in oil 850 1995

    Don't forget the other hints, like checking the water pump gasket and the coolant cap for cracks. A new cap is cheap.

    Foam on the dipstick is usually from condensation when the oil never heats up to cause the water to evaporate. Your oil change removed all of the water in the crankcase. This takes a few weeks of short trips to build back up.

    Klaus
    --
    The 164 has a new home, all I am left with are a 95 854T and a 98 V70R :)








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    Diagnosing source of coolant in oil 850 1995

    My experience matches the other post -

    1 - external coolant leaks due to loose clamps, etc. aren't rare. Look under and behind your timing cover for leaks at or near the water pump.

    2 - particularly on cars often driven on short trips there could be condensate in the oil along the dipstick or under the filler cap. Many have reported this.

    3 - is there oil in the coolant - for instance floating on the coolant in the expansion tank, when the engine has rested cold for many hours? If there's a head gasket leak it should go both ways.

    4 - if the coolant is contaminated you would want to eliminate that it is transmission fluid entering thru an internal defect in the radiator.








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      Diagnosing source of coolant in oil 850 1995

      Cooling system was pressure tested with no problems. Coolant is not visibly contaminated with oil. No bubbles in coolant during startup (another diag suggested by others). I had the oil changed yesterday (it was due)and after about 30 miles of driving, the dipstick is still clean, so it seems to take a while for the gunk to build up.

      I'll keep a closer eye on this but if there are no more diagnostics that I can perform at this point I will wait and see.








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    Diagnosing source of coolant in oil 850 1995

    Is your oil significantly different than prior to the leakage? Lots of Volvo's have this issue, and it's not a head gaskey, so don't assume this is the problem.

    My head gasket went a year ago, it's not a repair for the faint hearted. On a scale of 1-10 it is about a 9.

    Start by getting your coolant system pressure checked, if you are lucky you have an external leak. A leak from the rad to the oil cooler should result in oil in the coolant, not coolant in the oil, although both are possible. At the least you should see cross contamination.

    The worst case is the head gasket, with a pressure test and the plugs pulled you might see/hear a leak. Depending on the value of your car this may not be an economical repair, unless you can do it yourself.

    I was prepared to scrap my car, but when I pulled the head I found that the cylinder bores and the head were like new, even at 160,000 miles, so I fixed the car and replaced the oil trap, along with the vacuum lines. I still get condensation and some froth on the dipstick from time to time.

    You need to fix this, don't drive much until you fix it.







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